【正文】 From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick. Practice respiratory hygiene(呼吸道衛(wèi)生). Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. 　39　 Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID19. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Your national and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. 　40　A. Wash your hands frequently. B. Stay at home if you begin to feel unwell. C. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately. D. Wear a mask if you are coughing or sneezing. E. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. F. Maintain at least 1 metre distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing. G. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 介紹了預防新冠肺炎的個人防護措施。36. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容, 特別是根據(jù)“clean your hands”及“Washing your hands”等關鍵詞可知, 本段主要講的是要勤洗手, 故A項(勤洗手)符合語境。37. 【解析】選F。根據(jù)本段主題句“Maintain social distancing”及空后的“When someone coughs or sneezes, they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. ”可知, 此處是說要與咳嗽或打噴嚏的人保持一定的距離, 故F項(與咳嗽或打噴嚏的人保持至少一米的距離)符合語境。38. 【解析】選E?？蘸笳f一旦弄臟了, 手可以把病毒轉(zhuǎn)移到你的眼睛, 鼻子或嘴巴, 因此此處是說手很容易攜帶病毒, 故E項(手接觸很多表面, 可能會攜帶病毒)符合語境。39. 【解析】選C。空前說咳嗽或打噴嚏時, 用彎曲的手肘或紙巾捂住口鼻, 此處承接上文, 講的是下一步該怎么做, 故C項(然后立即處理用過的紙巾)符合語境。40. 【解析】選G。空前說提前打電話會讓給你提供醫(yī)療服務的人迅速指引你到正確的醫(yī)療機構, 此處接著講這樣做的其他好處, 故G項(這也將保護你, 并有助于防止病毒和其他感染的傳播)符合語境。第三部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題。每小題1分, 滿分15分)閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 　41　 was that he found himself unable to ask for help— his mobile phone went out of 　42　 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 　43　 in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the arrival of the rescue (營救). It is almost 　44　 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 　45　, “First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no 　46　 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off. ”His story put an end to my regret for the 　47　 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 　48　 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 　49　 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 　50　. Finally they all fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue workers who found them, the place 　51　 they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 　52　 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away. Don’t you think that you can pare it with 　53　 itself? When you meet with obstacles in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Mind you that it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up a struggle 　54　. It seems to be a negative (消極的) attitude, 　55　 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place. 【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章中作者通過兩個事例的對比, 說明無論是在生活中還是在工作中, 當人們處于困境或危急狀況時, 不輕舉妄動、保持鎮(zhèn)靜是智慧和勇氣的表現(xiàn)。41. A. best　　　　　　　　　B. moreC. worst D. hopeless【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意: 最糟糕的是, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法求助——他的手機因電池耗盡而不能使用了。best最好的。more更多的。worst最差的。hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)句中的unable to ask for help可知此處表示最糟糕的情況。42. A. way B. workC. service D. control【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 最糟糕的是, 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法求助——他的手機因電池耗盡而不能使用了。way方法。work工作。service服務。control控制。根據(jù)as a result of exhausted battery可知此處表示手機不能使用了, 短語out of work不能使用, 有毛病。43. A. lie B. cryC. wait D. sleep【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 除了在寒冷的荒野中等待, 別無他法。lie撒謊。cry哭泣。wait等待。sleep睡覺。根據(jù)Nothing could be done可知在這種情況下只能等待了。44. A. untrue B. uselessC. possible D. unimaginable【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意: 很難想象他能在黑暗中忍受這么長時間的恐怖。untrue不真實的。useless無用的。possible可能的。unimaginable難以想象的, 不可思議的。根據(jù) he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long可知此處表示這種情況是很難想象的。45. A. explanation B. decisionC. excuse D. plan【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 更令人驚訝的是他的解釋: “首先, 我檢查了我的身體狀況, 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有致命的危險?！眅xplanation解釋。decision決定。excuse借口。plan計劃。根據(jù)后文“First of all. . . I dozed off. ”可知此處是他的解釋。46. A. way B. toolC. method D. strength【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 由于沒有辦法呼救, 我只好靠在椅背上, 盡量不讓傷口流血。way道路, 方法。tool工具。method方法。strength力量。根據(jù)上文that he found himself unable to ask for help可知他手機沒電了沒有辦法求救。短語no way to do sth. “沒有辦法做某事”。47. A. loss B. failureC. sadness D. disappointment【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 他的故事結(jié)束了我對去年探險失敗的遺憾。loss損失。failure失敗。sadness悲傷。disappointment失望。根據(jù)下文 Finally they all fell dead in fear and exhaustion. 可知此處表示探險失敗。48. A. had B. triedC. planned D. managed【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 一群年輕人試圖探索一個山洞, 結(jié)果迷路了。had有。tried嘗試。planned計劃。managed管理, 負責。根據(jù)下文 got lost可知此處表示試圖去探索山洞, 固定短語try to do sth. “試圖做某事”。49. A. Determined B. DecidingC. Willing D. Unable【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意: 他們在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路, 感到害怕, 焦急地亂跑, 沒有方向感。Determined堅決的。Deciding決定性的。Willing樂意的。Unable不能的。根據(jù)句中的they were frightened可知他們沒能找到出路。50. A. sight B. hearingC. feeling D. direction【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 他們在黑暗的洞穴里找不到出路, 感到害怕, 焦急地亂跑, 沒有方向感。sight視力。hearing聽力。feeling感覺。direction方向。根據(jù)and ran anxiously可知此處表示沒有方向感, 短語a sense of direction方向感。51. A. where B. whatC. who D. how【解析】選A?？疾殛P系詞辨析。句意: 據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的救援人員稱, 他們迷路的地方離洞口只有10米遠。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞place, 且先行詞在從句中作地點狀語, 故應用where。52. A. help B. stopC. calm D. save【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 如果他們在迷路時待在原地, 試圖使自己平靜下來, 他們可能會感覺到不遠處有微弱的燈光在閃爍。help幫助。stop停止。calm使平靜。save拯救。根據(jù)句意