【正文】 要用形容詞, 故填considerate。10. 【解析】showed?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意: 如果世界上的每個人都對別人體貼和關(guān)心, 我們就會起很大的作用! 根據(jù)語境可知, 此處是虛擬語氣, 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反, 從句要用一般過去時, 故填showed。閱讀理解(2020銀川高二檢測)A city in Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents. The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will bee victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. Staterun Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers. In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies”—smartphone zombies—will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic. “Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents, ” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jonghoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83. 4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1, 000 vehicles. In 2017, more than 1, 600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute. Kim Danhee, a 23yearold resident of Ilsan, weled the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town, ” she said. 【語篇概述】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了韓國一款手機(jī)警告系統(tǒng), 警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手機(jī)的行人, 以及行人對這個警告系統(tǒng)的看法。1. What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Drivers driving after drunk. B. Pedestrians buried in their phones. C. Passengers crazy about phones. D. Policemen in charge of traffic. 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的內(nèi)容: 在十字路口安裝閃光燈以及鐳射光束來提醒沉迷于手機(jī)的行人抬頭看路和司機(jī)減速。同時在文章第二段中提到“more pedestrians glued to their phones”可知, 很多行人沉迷于手機(jī)。故選B項。2. What do we know about the warning system? A. It has reduced death rate by 83. 4%. B. It has been spread nationwide. C. It gives a warning to the smartphones. D. It is being tried out in many places. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies”—smartphone zombies—will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic. ”可知, 應(yīng)用程序向手機(jī)發(fā)送警告, 告訴它們即將駛?cè)胲嚵?。故選C項。3. What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system? A. Negative. 　　　　　　B. Unconcerned. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Kim Danhee, a 23yearold resident of Ilsan, weled the system”可知, Kim Danhee對這個系統(tǒng)表示歡迎。故選D項。4. What is the best title for the text? A. Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD. Korea Uses a New Traffic System【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知, 在韓國忙碌的路口安裝了一個針對沉迷于手機(jī)的行人的警告系統(tǒng)。故選A項。 12