【正文】 the same meaning as the word—unemployedB．employees are not fully taken charge ofC．qualified workers get a low salaryD．people who do manual work for wages答案　B解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段對(duì)underemployment的解釋“In the third sense，it is a form of over173。staffing(人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of.”可知B正確。9．When it es to unemployment statistics， .A．the underpaid workers are includedB．it implies the people who are joblessC．the part173。time employees are includedD．it shows the employment situation of a country答案　B解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知，國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)的失業(yè)率，不包括在找全職工作的臨時(shí)工，也不包括酬不抵勞的人。由此可知，失業(yè)率的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)僅包括沒有工作的人。故選B。10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Underemployment only occurs in advanced countries.B．People with college degrees sometimes take a parttime job.C．Part173。time staffs seem to benefit from firms less.D．Companies need full173。time staffs indeed.答案　A解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。雖然第三段提到了在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家低度就業(yè)很常見，但是并沒有說低度就業(yè)僅發(fā)生在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，由此可知A不符合文章的意義。其他選項(xiàng)可在文中找到依據(jù)。11．The purpose of the passage is .A．to show underemployment is being more serious todayB．to imply women are laid off more than menC．to explain the meaning of “underemployment”D．to tell the present economic situations答案　C解析　主旨大意題。全文在解釋低度就業(yè)或不充分就業(yè)的含義，故選C。Ⅱ.七選五Choosing the right college for you is not so should have a general idea of what you want and don’t idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best. 1 ?Think about what major you want to study in you know that，just look at colleges that have your major. 2 So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.?Where the college is located who tells you the location isn’t important is lying. 3 If you look forward to working in the publishing industry，New York may be your best your parents want you to stay close to home，please don’t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.?Think about how much you can your parents paying for your education？If so，how much are they willing to spend？Do you have to contribute anything？Financial aid and scholarships exist，but don’t count on anything. 4 These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.?Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of the first thing in your life，you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with. 5 Make sure that the people you’re with for four years are your kind of people.A．College is about learning what you love.B．You’d better choose a major that is popular.C．Go to the college with some people you like.D．Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?E．Remember，above all，it is the people that make the place.F．If you don’t like cold weather，stay away from northern schools.G．These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.1．答案　G解析　根據(jù)上文“你應(yīng)該對(duì)你想要的和不想要的有一個(gè)大致的了解。這個(gè)想法可以指導(dǎo)你找到最適合你需求的東西”可知，G項(xiàng)“這些指導(dǎo)方針有助于弄清楚你想上哪所大學(xué)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案　A解析　根據(jù)下句“所以在選擇之前認(rèn)真考慮你的專業(yè)和興趣”可知，大學(xué)就是學(xué)習(xí)你所喜歡的。故選A。3．答案　F解析　根據(jù)上句“任何告訴你位置不重要的人都在說謊”和下句“如果你期盼在出版行業(yè)工作，紐約可能是你最好的選擇”可知，此空的意思是：如果你不喜歡寒冷的天氣，就遠(yuǎn)離北方的學(xué)校。故選F。4．答案　D解析　根據(jù)本段“Think about how much you can afford.”和“Financial aid and scholarships exist，but don’t count on anything.”可推知，選擇大學(xué)要對(duì)學(xué)費(fèi)有所考量，D項(xiàng)“你愿意為上學(xué)負(fù)債累累嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案　E解析　根據(jù)空格下句“你要確保和你在一起四年的人都和你是一類人”可知，你要選擇去哪上大學(xué)，和誰在一起很重要。故選E。11