【正文】 oted23. A. jobs B. ways C. voices D. homes24. A. loyal B. unable C. confident D. fortunate25. A. Eventually B. Naturally C. Luckily D. Additionally26. A. save B. find C. donate D. receive27. A. pay B. keep C. collect D. return28. A. change B. offer C. security D. search29. A. gathering B. losing C. checking D. paring30. A. nicer B. richer C. stronger D. shyer31. A. look forward to B. watch out for C. stand by D. provide for32. A. production B. management C. application D. construction33. A. motive B. career C. decision D. style34. A. hiding B. solving C. showing D. raising35. A. e B. separate C. benefit D. graduate【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在婚后貧困的歲月里存了一筆錢作為應(yīng)急資金，這使她和丈夫在突然同時(shí)失業(yè)后安然度過了 窘迫的日子?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我就知道了每一分錢都要精打細(xì)算是什么感覺。我堅(jiān)信，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上，當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，情況會(huì)有所不同。但這并不像預(yù)期的那么容易。A. stable穩(wěn)定的；B. easy容易的；C. important重要的；D. fun玩笑。根據(jù)上文的“make every dollar stretch （省著花）,convinced that, financially, things would be different”和下文的“My financial circumstances grew more difficult”，可知，此處指在經(jīng)濟(jì)上改變是不“容易的”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)婚生子后，我的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況變得更加困難。A. disabled殘疾的；B. concerned關(guān)心的；C. married已婚的；D. devoted忠誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)第2空后的“and had my children.”可知，此處指作者“已婚”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫Doug和我同時(shí)丟了工作。A. jobs工作；B. ways方法；C. voices聲音；D. homes家。根據(jù)第5空后的“our family had made a smart decision a few years earlier that saved us from the disaster.”可知，此處指兩人都丟了“工作”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩天后，我們已經(jīng)無(wú)法養(yǎng)家了。A. loyal忠誠(chéng)的；B. unable不能的；C. confident自信的；D. fortunate幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)前文“丟了工作”和第4空下文“to support our family.”可知，此處指“不能”養(yǎng)家。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，幾年前，我們家做出了一個(gè)明智的決定，把我們從這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中拯救了出來(lái)。A. Eventually最后；B. Naturally自然地；C. Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D. Additionally此外。根據(jù)第5空后“our family had made a smart decision a few years earlier that saved us from the disaster.”可知，此處指“很幸運(yùn)”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，我們存了1000美元的應(yīng)急基金。A. save 節(jié)約，保留，挽救；B. find找到；C. donate捐獻(xiàn)；D. receive收到。根據(jù)第7空前的“Having our emergency fund”可知，此處指“存錢”。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有了應(yīng)急基金，我們可以支付下個(gè)月的賬單。A. pay 支付；B. keep 保持；C. collect收集；D. return歸還，返回。根據(jù)上文的“which was equal to six weeks of bills then”和第7空后的“bills for the next month.”可知，此處指從應(yīng)急基金里“支付”賬單。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，我們專注于找工作。 A. change改變；B. offer 提供；C. security安全；D. search尋找。上文提到“丟了工作”，再根據(jù)第8空前“Meanwhile, we focused on a job”可知，此處指“尋找”工作。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，即使失去了家里所有的收入來(lái)源，我們也沒有崩潰。 A. gathering聚集；B. losing失去；C. checking核對(duì)；D. paring比較。 根據(jù)第9空后的“all of our family39。s ine sources did not break us.”此處指“失去”收入來(lái)源。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我們更強(qiáng)大。 A. nicer良好的；B. richer更富有的；C. stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；D. shyer羞怯的。根據(jù)第9空后的“all of our family39。s ine sources did not break us.”可知，此處指丟工作是他們變得“更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)”。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了養(yǎng)家，我丈夫回去工作了。 A. look forward to 期待；B. watch out for小心提放；C. stand by支持，袖手旁觀；D. provide for供給，為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)第14空后的“I decided to help support my family.”可知，此處指丈夫“回去”工作。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，他去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)一門比建筑業(yè)更穩(wěn)定的行業(yè)。A. production產(chǎn)品；B. management 管理；C. application應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；D. construction建設(shè)。根據(jù)第12空前的“he went to school to learn a trade that was more stable”可知，這里是在與以前的專業(yè)相比，所以排除A、C項(xiàng)，而相比“管理”專業(yè)，“建筑業(yè)”更符合句意。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還有一些讓我興奮的事情在等著我——一個(gè)改變我一生的決定。A. motive 目的，動(dòng)機(jī)；B. career生涯，職業(yè)；C. decision決定；D. style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)下文“I was going to bee a CPA （注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師）”可知，此處指改行業(yè)的“決定”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有隱藏自己的問題，而是振作起來(lái)。A. hiding躲藏；B. solving解決；C. showing展示；D. raising提高，舉起。根據(jù)下文的“I picked myself up.”可知，此處指作者沒有“隱藏”自己的問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想成為一名注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師，成為我們家第一個(gè)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生。A. e來(lái)；B. separate分開，分離；C. benefit有利于；D. graduate畢業(yè)。根據(jù)第15空前后“be the first person in my family to ____15____ from college.”可知，此處指從大學(xué)“畢業(yè)”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題。，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Han Gan, a leading horse painter, was born in the Tang Dynasty (618907) and he ____36____ (know) for portraying not only the physical likeness of a horse ____37____ also its spirit. His most famous work is a portrait of nightshining White, a favorite war horse of the emperor Xuanzong. The imported fierytempered horse, with ____38____ (it) burning eyes and dancing feet, was called “sweat blood horse”.This sensitive, precise drawing, characterized by delicate ink shading, is ____39____ example of “baihua” (white painting), as opposed to full color painting. The later term “baimiao” (white drawing) means line drawing without shading, as ____40____ (see) in the paintings of Li Gonglin in the Northern Song period.The various seals and inscriptions (題詞)added to the ____41____ (attract) painting and its borders by later owners and experts ____42____ (be) a distinctive feature of Chinese collecting and appreciation. While ____43____ (collect) are sometimes overenthusiastic about showing their appreciation ____44____ this manner, the addition of seals and ments by later viewers has served_____45_____(record)a work39。s transmission and offer vivid evidence of an artwork39。s endless influence on later generations.【答案】36. was known 37. but 38. its 39. an 40. seen 41. attractive 42. are 43. collectors 44. in 45. to record【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了唐代著名的馬畫家韓干和中國(guó)古代字畫欣賞喜歡在原作上添加印章和銘文的傳統(tǒng)?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：韓干，著名的馬畫家，生于唐代(618907年)，以畫馬而聞名，他畫的馬不僅形似而且神韻俱到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是and并列句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和前一分句時(shí)態(tài)可判斷應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)代詞he，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合句意和提示詞可知應(yīng)使用固定短語(yǔ)be known for（因……而出名），綜上應(yīng)填入was known。故填was known?！?7題詳解】考查連詞和固定搭配。句意：韓干，著名的馬畫家，生于唐代(618907年)，以畫馬而聞名，他畫的馬不僅形似而且神韻俱到。not only…but also…（不僅……而且……）為固定搭配。故填but?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這匹“火性子馬”，它的眼里燃燒著火焰，腳根本停不下來(lái)，被稱為“血汗馬”。分析可知空格處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞詞組burning eyes and dancing feet。故填its?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這種敏感、精確的繪畫，以細(xì)膩的墨跡為特征，是與全彩繪畫相對(duì)的“白花”(白色)。句中example是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，泛指，所以前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，又因example的音標(biāo)是以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：后期的“白描”指的是不加陰影的描線，如北宋時(shí)期李公林的繪畫。本句中as是關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞line drawing without shading，定語(yǔ)從句“as is seen in the paintings of…”中省略了be動(dòng)詞is，只保留過去分詞seen。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有很多，比如：as imagined 正如想象的那樣；as planned 正如計(jì)