【正文】 being the youngest person to ski to the North Pole.”可知Jade成為滑雪到北極最年輕的人，這是她的一次冒險。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)談到她的冒險時，她說每個人的身體都是驚人的，無論你是男人還是女人。A. plex復(fù)雜的；B. beautiful美麗的；C. amazing令人驚異的；D. valuable寶貴的。根據(jù)上文Jade雖然在艱苦的條件中身體每個部位都在疼痛，但她還是成功滑雪到了北極，可見她意識到每個人的身體都是驚人的，無論男女。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)這段談話被放到網(wǎng)上后，一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌者發(fā)布了“給我做個三明治”這樣刻薄的評論，來讓她覺得自己很渺小。A. delivered遞送；B. posted發(fā)布；C. declared斷言；D. remarked評論。根據(jù)后文“Make me a sandwich”以及主語“some Internet bullies”可知此處指網(wǎng)上霸凌者發(fā)布的一些刻薄的評論。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)這段談話被放到網(wǎng)上后，一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌者寫了“給我做個三明治”這樣刻薄的評論，來讓她覺得自己很渺小。A. ments評論；B. suggestions建議；C. concerns關(guān)心；D. greetings問候。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ike “Make me a sandwich””可知一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌者寫了“給我做個三明治”這樣刻薄的評論，ments符合語境。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了證明女性的地位不僅僅只是在廚房，Jade和她的團(tuán)隊前往南極并成功了。A. gym健身房；B. field領(lǐng)域；C. kitchen廚房；D. office辦公室。根據(jù)上文“Make me a sandwich”可知這些霸凌者說做三明治是想說女性應(yīng)該待在廚房做飯，而Jade用自己的行動證明了女性的地位遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了在廚房做飯。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Jade 拿著一個裝著三明治的盤子，自豪地拍了張照片傳到網(wǎng)上。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. casually隨便地；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根據(jù)上文“Jade and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it”可知Jade和她的團(tuán)隊前往南極并成功了，因此此刻她很自豪。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她向那些霸凌者挑戰(zhàn)，“我給你做了個三明治?，F(xiàn)在滑雪37天，600公里到南極，你就可以吃了。”A. ski滑雪；B. walk散步；C. run奔跑；D. cycle循環(huán)。呼應(yīng)上文“to ski at the North Pole.”指滑雪去南極。故選A。第二節(jié) （共10小題；，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Drinking coffee could activate the body’s fatfighting defenses, which is a ___36___ (discover) that could have a potential effect in the battle against obesity and diabetes. In a study, researchers said that coffee may help stimulate our brown fat reserves, ___37___ plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories.There are two forms of fat cells, brown cells and white cells, and each ___38___ (play) a different role in our body. While brown cells help generate heat, white cells take responsibility ___39___ the storage of fat or energy.“Brown fat works ___40___ (different) from other fat in your body and produces heat by ___41___ (burn) sugar and fat, often in response to cold,” said Professor Michael Symonds. “Increasing ___42___ (it) activity improves blood sugar control, and the extra calories burnt help with weight loss. However, until now, no one has found an ___43___ (accept) way to stimulate its activity in humans.“We are now trying to find out ___44___ there’s another ponent helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffeine.” Symonds said, “Once we have confirmed which ponent is responsible for this, it could potentially be used as part of a weightmanagement method or regulation program ____45____ (help) prevent diabetes.”【答案】36. discovery 37. which 38. plays 39. for 40. differently 41. burning 42. its 43. acceptable 44. if/whether 45. to help【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項新的研究：喝咖啡可以激活身體的抗脂肪防御系統(tǒng)，咖啡可能有助于刺激身體里的棕色脂肪儲備，從而促進(jìn)卡路里的燃燒。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能對對抗肥胖和糖尿病有潛在作用?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：喝咖啡可以激活身體的抗脂肪防御系統(tǒng)，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能對對抗肥胖和糖尿病有潛在作用。根據(jù)空前不定冠詞“a”可知，所填空應(yīng)是名詞?！癲iscover”，動詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，其名詞形式為“discovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))”，可數(shù)名詞，由冠詞a可知應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填discovery。【37題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在一項研究中，研究人員表示，咖啡可能有助于刺激我們棕色脂肪儲備，而棕色脂肪對我們?nèi)紵防锏乃俣绕鹬P(guān)鍵作用。分析可知，“__2___ plays a key role in how quickly we can burn calories”為非限制性定語從句，修飾之前名詞“brown fat(棕色脂肪)”，先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：脂肪細(xì)胞有兩種形式，棕色細(xì)胞和白色細(xì)胞，它們在我們的身體中扮演著不同的角色。分析可知，所填動詞應(yīng)是句子“each ___3___ (play) a different role in our body”中的謂語動詞，結(jié)合前文動詞“are”可知，應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“each”為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填plays。【39題詳解】考查介詞和固定短語。句意：棕色細(xì)胞幫助產(chǎn)生熱量，而白色細(xì)胞負(fù)責(zé)儲存脂肪或能量?！皌ake responsibility for sth”，固定短語，意為“對……負(fù)責(zé)”。故填for。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你體內(nèi)的其他脂肪，它通過燃燒糖和脂肪來產(chǎn)生熱量，通常是對寒冷的反應(yīng)，”邁克爾西蒙茲教授說。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)是副詞作狀語修飾謂語動詞“works”?！癲ifferent”，形容詞，意為“不同的”，其副詞形式為“differently(不同地)”。故填differently?！?1題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：“棕色脂肪的工作原理不同于你體內(nèi)的其他脂肪，它通過燃燒糖和脂肪來產(chǎn)生熱量，通常是對寒冷的反應(yīng)，”邁克爾西蒙茲教授說。分析可知，空前“by”為介詞，意為“憑借；通過”，所填空應(yīng)是動名詞作賓語?！癰y doing sth”，意為“通過做某事的方式”。故填burning?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：增加它的活動可以改善血糖控制，燃燒的額外熱量有助于減肥。分析可知，空后“activity(活動)”為名詞，所填空應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞作其定語。故填its。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，到目前為止，還沒有人找到一種可接受的方法來刺激它在人體中的活動。分析可知，空后“way”為名詞，所填空應(yīng)是形容詞作其定語?！癮ccept”，動詞，意為“接受”，其形容詞形式為“acceptable(可接受的)”。故填acceptable。【44題詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“我們現(xiàn)在正試圖找出除了咖啡因之外，是否還有其他成分有助于激活棕色脂肪?！狈治隹芍癬__9 ___ there’s another ponent helping with the activation of brown fat, besides caffeine”為之前動詞短語“find out”的賓語從句。從句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，結(jié)合動詞短語“find out”意為“查明；弄清楚”含義，從句應(yīng)表達(dá)“是否”含義，應(yīng)用if/whether引導(dǎo)從句。故填if/whether。【45題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：西蒙茲說：“一旦我們確定了是哪一種成分導(dǎo)致了這種情況，它就有可能被用作體重管理方法或控制計劃的一部分，以幫助預(yù)防糖尿病?！狈治隹芍?，句子已有謂語“could be used”，所填動詞應(yīng)是目的狀語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故填to help。第三部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）46. 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。北京冬奧組委會正在招募志愿者，其職責(zé)為接待各國運(yùn)動員及宣傳中國文化，組委會要求志愿者能夠熟練運(yùn)用英語，請你用英文寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：；；。注意：1. 詞數(shù)不少于 100；2. 開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir/Madame,I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madame,I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. I’m writing to apply for this position.As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.I believe I’m qualified for the job. I have a good mand of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required. What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in municating with players. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生用英文寫一封申請信，申請成為北京冬奧會志愿者?！驹斀狻刻峁簆rovide→offer促進(jìn)：boost→promote大量的：massive→extensive另外：in addition=besides合并簡單句原句：I believe I’m qualified for the job. I have a good mand of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.拓展句：I believe I’m qualified for the job because I have a good mand of English and I’m confident in giving players guidance and help as required.【點睛】[高分句型1] I have