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(英語)英語英語完形填空匯編專項(xiàng)習(xí)題及答案解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 05:37本頁面
  

【正文】 60。you up! Now it39。s your turn to finish the laundry. Mom called over her shoulder.1. A. luckyB. dirtyC. uglyD. funny2. A. agreedB. plainedC. wonderedD. appreciated3. A. SuddenlyB. DifferentlyC. ExactlyD. Easily4. A. characterB. chanceC. standardD. effort5. A. mirrorB. doorC. windowD. television6. A. meetsB. getsC. givesD. fits7. A. workB. rightC. beautyD. dream8. A. pullB. cheerC. catchD. make【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:琳達(dá)認(rèn)為自己長得不好看,整天抱怨,但是媽媽性格開朗,看到的都是她的有點(diǎn),時(shí)時(shí)刻刻鼓勵(lì)著她,讓她振作起來。最后琳達(dá)對媽媽說,她不會再抱怨了,她會振作起來的。 (1)句意:這么丑陋。;;;,根據(jù) She39。d decided she didn39。t like the mole (痣) to the left of her nose. 和 She felt sad. 可知,她認(rèn)為鼻子上的痣難看,故答案是C。 (2)句意:琳達(dá)抱怨著指著那顆痣。;;;,根據(jù) This ugly mark on my face. 可知,他在抱怨自己臉上的那顆痣,故答案是B。 (3)句意:突然,她問了女兒的臉頰。;;;,前面說他弟小偷再看那顆痣,后來又說吻了女兒的臉頰,這事發(fā)生的有點(diǎn)意想不到,所以說是突然吻了女兒的臉頰,故答案是A。 (4)句意:不過琳達(dá)笑了,她喜歡媽媽的性格。;;;,根據(jù) You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. 可知,媽媽性格開朗,所以,聽了媽媽的話,琳達(dá)笑了,說明她還是喜歡能夠讓她振奮媽媽的性格,故答案是A。 (5)句意:媽媽嘆了一口氣看著鏡子里面。;;;,根據(jù) Mine are boring brown 可知,這是媽媽從鏡子里看到的自己眼睛的顏色,所以說是媽媽看著鏡子,故答案是A。 (6)句意:它適合你的臉。;;;,根據(jù) You have a unique (獨(dú)特), beautiful set of features. 可知媽媽認(rèn)為她有自己獨(dú)特、魅力的特色,言外之意,這顆痣就適合你的臉,故答案是D。 (7)句意:不要在為小小的細(xì)節(jié)感到痛苦了,享受已經(jīng)擁有的年輕和美麗 。;;;,在媽媽看來這顆痣和獨(dú)特,有著與眾不同的美麗,所以媽媽讓她享受自己的年輕和美麗。故答案是C。 (8)句意:我已經(jīng)盡力讓你振作起來了??;;;,根據(jù) Alright, mom. I won39。t plain anymore, said Linda. 可知,琳達(dá)不再抱怨,媽媽所做的是讓她振作起來了。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond (回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m fine, and you? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual (隨意的) language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused (混亂的). It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題,介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的方式。 (1)句意:當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候,說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。A看到,不及物動(dòng)詞,跟賓語時(shí)要用at;B遇到;C詢問;D回答。根據(jù)語境可知,向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r(shí)候,故選B。 (2)句意:“你好”是第一次見到某人時(shí)打招呼說的。A第一次;B第二次;C下一次;D最后一次。根據(jù)常識可知,第一次見面問候時(shí)要用howdoyoudo,故選A。 (3)句意:可以用同樣的回答:“你好嗎?”。A我很好;B你好嗎;C見到你很開心;D謝謝。根據(jù)常識可知“howdoyoudo”的答語也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 (4)句意:“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣;B結(jié)婚;C滿意;D熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知,howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候,故選D。 (5)句意:正式的“你好”很少被當(dāng)?shù)厝耸褂?,它很古板。A關(guān)閉;B重復(fù);C當(dāng)作;D提及到。固定結(jié)構(gòu)beconsidered被看作,被當(dāng)作,故選C。 (6)句意:但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A時(shí)光;B地方;C方式;D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知,他們會用其他的一些問候方式,故選C。 (7)句意:你可能聽到英國人的對話:“你還好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A對話;B文章;C語句;D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。故選A。 (8)句意:這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A好;B流行;C好;D外向。根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知,這種問候的方式很流行,故選B。 (9)句意:美國人說的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。A再見;B名字;C抱歉;D你好。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知,這是一種問候的方式,故選D。 (10)句意:人們通?;卮稹癗ot much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者;B和;C但是;D因此。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應(yīng)答語,表示選擇,故選A。 (11)句意:女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩;B女士;C女孩;D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷,問候女性要用girl,故選C。 (12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人,你也許能聽到G39。day, mate.A沿著;B出版;C 偶遇;D跟上。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~eacross,偶遇,故選C。 (13)句意:G39。day的意思是good day。A開心一天;B黃金日;C比賽日;D很好的一天。根據(jù)語境可知,這是表示問候的語句,故選D。 (14)句意:然而,沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A原因;B時(shí)間;C人;D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知,這是各個(gè)國家相互問候的方式,沒有什么規(guī)則,只是習(xí)慣而已,故選D。 (15)句意:如果你記得上述所有的話,就選擇How are you?,這是對各個(gè)年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。A最好的,B最多的;C最少的,D最高的。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級,形容詞,mon,
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