(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣模擬試題及解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-05 05:25本頁(yè)面
【正文】 not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。25．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．was。 to drink B．a(chǎn)m。 drinking C．were。 drink D．were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開(kāi)車(chē)。如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were） + ……主句：主語(yǔ)+ would （should, could , might） + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話，我再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是你），故選 D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。26．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒(méi)空，如果我有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were） ，主句為主語(yǔ)+should, would, could, might + 動(dòng)詞原形。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。27． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報(bào)警。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。28．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“ if+ 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（ be 動(dòng)詞用 were ），主語(yǔ) +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。29． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn)，他就能通過(guò)考試了。must have got through 一定通過(guò)；could get through 可能通過(guò)；would get through 會(huì)通過(guò)；would have got through 會(huì)通過(guò)。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，從句中用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這時(shí)主句用would +have +過(guò)去分詞。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。30．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。
合同協(xié)議相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1