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【英語】英語試卷英語虛擬語氣題分類匯編及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:28本頁面
  

【正文】 不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:句意:如果我是你,我會學(xué)習(xí)更努力。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故從句中用過去時態(tài),主句中用過去將來時態(tài)。選B??键c:考查虛擬語氣25. What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你有一百萬,你會做什么? 我會把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以回答時用would do ,故選D項。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。26.I you about it because I don’t believe you.A. wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D. wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)would rather +not+動詞的原型,表示寧愿不做某事句意:因為我不相信你,所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意,故選C考點:考查固定用法。27.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中,可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞用were)”,而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。如: I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B??键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。28. – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A.met B.meet C.were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 虛擬語氣中,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的句子,if從句用一般過去時,主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做?我將打電話報警。故選A。考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。29.(題文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A.were B.will be C.a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析:與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去時,主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會。那樣更禮貌。故選A。考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。30.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m。would B.were。will C.were。would D.was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would??键c:考查虛擬語氣。
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