【正文】 self well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見(jiàn)建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?gòu)，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問(wèn)題，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說(shuō)，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calmdown是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來(lái)彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。8．閱讀理解 He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eightyfour days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy39。s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man e in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皺紋）in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（傷疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. Santiago, the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. I could go with you again. We39。ve made some money. The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. No, the old man said. You39。re with a lucky boat. Stay with them. But remember how you went eightyseven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks. I remember, the old man said. It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal. He hasn39。t much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Haven39。t we? Yes, the boy said. Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace? Why not? the old man said. Between fishermen.（1）In the story the old man was the boy39。s . A.grandfatherB.friendC.bossD.host（2）The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to of the old man. A.the handsB.the scarsC.the eyesD.the wrinkles（3）The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because . A.he wanted to fish by himselfB.he could really understand his parentsC.the boy asked for some moneyD.the boy had already learnt how to fish（4）From the story we can know that . A.the old man was always full of hopeB.the boy39。s parents believed in the old manC.everyone laughed at the old man39。s bad luckD.the boy was worried about the old man39。s health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老人84天沒(méi)有捕到魚(yú)了，男孩的父母不讓小男孩和老人一起捕魚(yú)，認(rèn)為老人運(yùn)氣不好，老人比較理解男孩的父母。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕魚(yú)，他們的關(guān)系是朋友關(guān)系，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Everything about him was old except his eyes除了他的眼睛，他周圍的一切都很老，所以they代指眼睛，即eyes，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him. I know, the old man said. It is quite normal.可知老人理解男孩爺爺?shù)南敕ǎ跃芙^小男孩再次和他一起去捕魚(yú)，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He hasn39。t much faith（信心）. No, the old man said. But we have. Haven39。t we?可知男孩爺爺對(duì)老人沒(méi)有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Wele to the Art Museum! You39。ve just stepped into one of the world39。s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum, It39。s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook（鳥(niǎo)瞰圖） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage