【正文】 art. Now I 16 have the other dollar in my wallet. I hope that I will have a 17 soon to give it all. It is true that all of us should have courage to 18 all that we have. Though we do 19 money to buy our own children food and clothes, Christmas presents, socks, toilet paper and so on, we are 20 to try our best to help those in need of our help.1. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because3. A. necessaryB. normalC. unimportantD. wrong4. A. decidedB. refusedC. askedD. agreed5. A. showedB. lentC. handedD. owed6. A. dealB. exchangeC. businessD. greeting7. A. walkedB. turnedC. ranD. drove8. A. spokenB. provedC. admittedD. referred9. A. pleasedB. sureC. afraidD. busy10. A. passedB. ignoredC. rememberedD. practiced11. A. mouthB. handC. mindD. heart12. A. byB. afterC. uponD. over13. A. admitB. receiveC. blameD. avoid14. A. andB. soC. orD. but15. A. choiceB. failureC. difficultyD. fear16. A. alreadyB. evenC. stillD. almost17. A. wayB. chanceC. rightD. duty18. A. enjoyB. valueC. giveD. trust19. A. needB. loseC. earnD. borrow20. A. preparedB. forcedC. supposedD. forbidden【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者因為沒有盡其所能去幫助他人而遺憾，也因此意識到我們應該發(fā)自內心地盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。 （1）考查數(shù)詞。根據第二段中的“. ..give him half of what I had...him one dollar”和倒數(shù)第二段Now I 16 have the other dollar in my wallet”可判斷，作者總共只有兩美元，選B。 （2）考查連詞。因為目前手頭很緊，所以作者決定不給錢。這是一個原因狀語從句，故選D。 （3）考查形容詞。A：necessary“必要的”；B：normal“正常的”；C：unimportant“不重要的”；D：wrong“錯誤的”。根據作者隨后返回可判斷，他認為一分錢都不給是不對的，所以決定返回給錢，故選D。 （4）考查動詞。A：decided“決定”；B：refused“拒絕”；C：asked“問”；D：agreed“同意”。根據作者隨后返回可判斷，他認為一分錢都不給是不對的，所以決定返回給錢。故選A。 （5）考查動詞。A：showed“展示，出示”；B：lent“借出”；C：handed“傳遞”；D：owed“欠”。 根據He said，God bless you!可知，作者遞給了乞丐1美元，選C。 （6）考查名詞。A：deal“交易”；B：exchange“交流”；C：business“商業(yè)”；D：greeting“問候”。根據上文乞丐和作者的對話可知，他們的語言交流非常簡單。選B。 （7）考查動詞。A：walked“步行”；B：turned“轉身”；C：ran“跑”；D：drove“駕駛”。根據上文“While driving home today”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知，作者是開車走的。選D。 （8）考查動詞。A：spoken“說”；B：proved“證明”；C：admitted“承認”；D：referred“提及”。 根據上文可知，他們的語言交流很少，所以作者想要是對他多說一些話就好了。故選A。 （9）考查形容詞。A：pleased“高興的”；B：sure“確信的”；C：afraid“害怕的”；D：busy“繁忙的”。 作者現(xiàn)在只是心里這么想，但其實他當時就是不敢多說一句，也不敢將錢都給別人。選C。 （10）考查動詞。A：passed“傳遞，經過”；B：ignored“忽視”；C：remembered“記住”；D：practiced“練習”。作者沒有盡其所能，也不是發(fā)自內心想幫助他人，所以他覺得自己忽略了一條助人的原則。選B。 （11）考查名詞。A：mouth“嘴”；B：hand“手”；C：mind“思維”；D：heart“心，心臟”。 根據下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判斷選D。 （12）考查介詞?；蛟S正是通過未發(fā)自內心地幫助他人，作者此時才沒能感受到助人的快樂。故選A。 （13）考查動詞。A：admit“承認”；B：receive“接收”；C：blame“責備”；D：avoid“避免”。作者本來能接受到那種助人之后的好心情的，但如今沒有，由此語境可判斷選B。 （14）考查連詞。作者心里不內疚，但是很難過，由前后的轉折關系可判斷選D。 （15）考查名詞。A：choice“選擇”；B：failure“失敗”；C：difficulty“困難”；D：fear“害怕”。作者選擇給1美元而不是2美元，因此而難過，故選A。 （16）考查副詞。A：already“已經”；B：even“甚至”；C：still“仍然，一直”；D：almost“幾乎，差不多”。給出1美元后現(xiàn)在依然還有1美元，故選C。 （17）考查名詞。A：way“方式，方法”；B：chance“機會”；C：right“權利”；D：duty“職責”。 作者希望很快會有機會給出這1美元，故選B。 （18）考查動詞。A：enjoy“喜歡，享受”；B：value“珍惜”；C：give“給”；D：trust“相信”。 根據上文“…I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再結合下一句的意思可判斷選C。 （19）考查動詞。A：need“需要”；B：lose“丟失，失去”；C：earn“賺得，贏得”；D：borrow“借入”。盡管我們確實需要錢來給孩子們買東西，但我們也應該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人，由此語境可判斷選A。 （20）考查動詞。A：prepared“準備”；B：forced“強迫”；C：supposed“假設”；D：forbidden“禁止”。盡管我們確實需要錢來給孩子們買東西，但我們也應該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人，be supposed to do固定短語，“應該做......”。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，數(shù)詞，連詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項。 Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 1 will always e out. In most situations, one will 2 that lying does not offer the same longterm benefits (好處) as honesty does. Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 3 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 4 to her friend39。s birthday party and she asked for my 5 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 6 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 7 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 8 her. After that I realized the 9 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 10 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 11 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 he went to school the next day 13 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 14 , he might have been kicked out of school. 15 , my brother39。s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment. In some cases, lying seems to be 17 . For example, how can one 18 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 19 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is important for each of us to be 20 anytime.1. A. answerB. reasonC. truthD. result2. A. findB. meanC. imagineD. include3. A. activeB. politeC. fairD. silent4. A. sentB. forcedC. rushedD. invited5. A. opinionB. decisionC. informationD. instruction6. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. smiledD. appeared7. A. hideB. ruinC. controlD. cause8. A. cared aboutB. looked afterC. depended onD. laughed at9. A. dangerB. purposeC. importanceD. possibility10. A. mathB. histor