【正文】 nbased Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.（1）Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook? A.The photo reminded her of her late father.B.It could satisfy her inner needs.C.She was touched by the sight.D.The customer had trouble with his hands.（2）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Without a second thought.B.After careful consideration.C.Winning a reward.D.Better serving customers.（3）What can we infer about Evoni Williams? A.She seldom saw Charpentier e to the House for breakfast.B.It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C.She is no longer working in service business.D.She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.（4）What is the author39。s purpose of writing the article? A.To help Williams receive higher education.B.To introduce a random act of kindness.C.To show that young generation can always help.D.To emphasize the influence of the social media.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Williams在餅店無意中幫助了一位老人，這件事被上傳到臉書上，這讓大家非常感動，并對她的善意大加贊揚。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all.”被（所見的事情）感動了，于是保魯夫在她的臉譜網(wǎng)頁上張貼，與大家分享這一溫暖和善良的時刻。其中的impressed“受感動的”，與touched“被感動的”是同義詞，故選C。(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“‘Without hesitation,’ Wolf wrote, Williams ‘took his plate and began cutting up his ham.’”可知，Williams毫不猶豫地幫忙了。第三段中的“Williams … She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. this, …she figured, was just the right thing to do. ‘I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,’ Williams said.”可知，Williams說幫助Charpentier是reflexive.，我認為這是正確的事，我但愿也會有人來幫助我的祖父母。所以reflexive就是Without hesitation，即毫不猶豫地，不加思考地幫助那位老人。故選A。(3)考查推斷判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ He decided to declare March 8 as Williams39。s day, and also received an from Texas Southern University President Austin , asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.” 城市市長Bobby詢問學(xué)校是否可以向威廉姆斯頒發(fā)獎學(xué)金。由此可推斷，Williams可能會得到一份獎學(xué)金。故選D。(4)考查主旨大意。本文講述了Williams在餅店無意中幫助了一位老人，這件事被上傳到臉書上，這讓大家非常感動，并對她的善意大加贊揚。最后一句講了一個善良的時刻可以改變生活。由此可推斷出文章介紹了一種隨意的善意行為可改變生活。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists: Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world39。s problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines bee more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us. Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching puters how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an everincreasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean largescale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans. Scientist C: I39。m a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what39。s happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.（1）What is Scientist B worried about? A.AI technology will destroy the earth.B.Computers can39。t think by themselves.C.Robots will take the place of humans.D.Humans will be unhappy without machines.（2）What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A.I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B.We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C.“Murderbots” can39。t decide by themselves.D.“Murderbots” will be against humans39。 orders.（3）Which statement is CORRECT according to the record? A.Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B.The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C.“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.D.All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.（4）Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects? A.Scientist AB.Scientist BC.Scientists B amp。 CD.Scientists B amp。 A【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，列出了三位科學(xué)家對于人工智能的評價。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean la