【正文】 i suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear below the neck”可知，庫伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建議，如果你的疾病跡象出現(xiàn)在“頸部以下”，就應該暫停鍛煉。因此Edward R. Laskowski不贊同在左腿骨折時運動。故選A。 （3）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第六段中的“If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don39。t feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知，身體不適時應休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以減少運動量。因此，listening to your body”意為“聽從你的身體”，故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知，這兩個人都建議按照身體的舒適程度來決定運動與否以及運動量，作者并沒有提出反對和質疑，即作者贊同二者的建議，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight. A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain. The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight. Boston University39。s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學機制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers. The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight. For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one39。s risk of being obese. What39。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol(白藜蘆醇), a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.（1）The passage is mainly for those___________. produce wine have a drinking habit go on a diet are eager to lose weight（2）The underlined phrase in moderation in the first paragraph means ___________. （3）What can we learn from the passage? data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight. is proved to increase the risk of being fat. research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect. specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.（4）What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? to do some easy experiments. to reduce the calories contained in wine. to prove the finding mentioned above. to make wine in a healthy way.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫е氯藗儼l(fā)胖，并且適量飲酒會防止人們得糖尿病。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)酒也可能成為人們飲食的一部分，適當?shù)娘嬀撇⒉粫е氯藗儼l(fā)胖。全文都在敘述與之有關的研究，所以本文應該是寫給那些喝酒的人的。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight。 those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.”盡管酗酒的確可以增加體重，但是那些適當飲酒的人實際上會減肥。根據(jù)連詞while可知，上下文存在對比關系，in moderation指適當?shù)?，有?jié)制的，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity.”可知，適量飲酒對于糖尿病有防護作用，也就是說適量飲酒的人不會患上糖尿病。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What39。s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a pound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.”可知，一項研究說明葡萄和紅酒中存在的resveratrol實際上可以破壞肥胖細胞，那么接下來就應該證明這一理論的正確性，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 In colleges around the country, most students are also workers. The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too. This isn39。t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and onefifth of students work year round. About onequarter of those who work while attending school have both a fullcourse load and a fulltime job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (學費) and living costs, obviously. And there39。s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with alreadydeveloped skill sets, onthejob training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on. But it39。s not all upside. Even fulltime work may not pletely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a fulltime job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they39。re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time