【正文】 D.消費（4）Alain climbs ________. A.for fun and for his healthB.for charity and for his jobC.for his health and for charityD.for charity and for fun（5）If you feel afraid to do things, what39。s Alain39。s advice? ________. A.Practice climbing buildings.B.Tell yourself I can do it.C.If something bad happens, then stop.D.Try to do something else.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾螅谧约旱姆孔永?，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據 If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據 （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據 Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題，根據 If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （營養(yǎng)品、補品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn39。t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. fortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國被邀請去做客時時我們應該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時我們要注意的一些行為。（1）代詞辨析。句意：記住通常中國人不會在給禮物的那個人面前打開禮物的。根據 Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此處禮物是單數名詞，上文出現的單數名詞在下文出現時用it代替，it它；that那個；them它們，故選A。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：為了表示尊敬，說明禮物是什么是很必要的。根據常識可知，說明禮物表達的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細心的；fortable，舒服的，故選A。（3）副詞辨析。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準備一些小禮物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。???????（4）名詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準備。根據下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準備。plans計劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準備；故選C。???????（5）動詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準備。根據 the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：雖然飯菜準備得很好，主人可能會對客人有禮貌的說“我準備的不夠，請原諒我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although雖然；because因為，這兩句之間是主從復合句，表示轉折關系用although，不用but，故選B。???????（7）短語辨析。句意：在吃飯時，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。???????（8）形容詞比較級。句意：句意：在吃飯時，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據常識為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級結構，故選A。???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴重，他們會盡力找到好的時刻離開的。pletely完全地；seriously嚴重地，嚴肅地；probably或許；大概，根據 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達，你不必太看重。故選B。???????（10）短語辨析。句意：找到離開的正確時間要根據情況而定。work out算出；stick to 堅持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時離開要根據當時的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C?！军c評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細確定每個句子，根據上下文的聯系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據語法知識和固定結構和生活常識等，從所給的選項中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。10．完形填空 I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I39。m not a 1 of pirates（海盜）, and I didn39。t watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 2 they aren39。t scary. Eddie Izzard 3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 4 , too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other 5 also did a good job. The movie was really a 6 . So I39。d like to 7 it to you. I39。m sure you will love it. 1. A. fanB. writerC. kid2. A. butB. ifC. 不填3. A. studiedB. playedC. showed4. A. rightB. goodC. well5. A. singersB. doctorsC. actors6. A. troubleB. successC. question7. A. introduceB. leadC. report【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者昨晚去看了電影《金銀島》。 （1）句意：我不是一個海盜迷，也沒有看過太多關于海盜的電影。fan迷，愛好者；writer作者；kid孩子。根據and I didn39。t watch many pirate ， 可知作者不太喜歡海盜. 即不是一個海盜迷，故答案選A。 （2）句意：雖然他們是海盜，但是并不可怕。but但是；if如果. 根據though可知引導讓步狀語從句，不可和but連用，同時they aren39。t scary為主句，不再需要連詞，故答案選C。 （3）句意：Eddie Izzard在電影中扮演Lon