【正文】
you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:——你能告訴我他剛才說的什么嗎?——對不起,我正在想外面發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)賓語從句是what was happening可知此處用過去時,故排除D項。根據(jù)句意,第二個人也沒聽見剛才他說的話,因為剛才他正在思考,表示過去某事正在做某事,用過去進(jìn)行時,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查時態(tài)的用法。36.My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時候,我的祖母正在做晚飯。根據(jù)when I got home ,這里指的是昨天到家時,另一個動作正在發(fā)生,表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。其謂語動詞的形式是:was/were doing,故選B。37.Johnson won39。t answer the phone if he ________ the number.A.knew B.doesn39。t know C.will know D.didn39。t know【答案】B【解析】句意:如果約翰遜不知道電話號碼,他就不接電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是將來時態(tài)時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,可排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)句意,本句是否定陳述,故選B。38.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:在過去的幾年里,很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時間狀語In the past few years可知,本題用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。39. Where’s my father? Could tell me? He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我的父親在哪里?可以告訴我嗎?——他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個重要會議。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境,可知父親不在說話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京,需用現(xiàn)在完成時,可排除AC兩項。have been to意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了;have gone to意為“到某地去了”,說話時作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場,故選C。40. Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和他關(guān)于那個問題討論過了嗎?——沒有。當(dāng)我看見他時,他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項目。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,用一般過去時,主句用過去進(jìn)行時was/were doing,故選C。41.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因為我醒晚了。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時,主語是you,因此謂語用were,故選B。42.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會嫁給那個有錢人的。我同意。除非這個人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來,故答案為B。43.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始,他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過去完成時。故選B。44.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見到你很開心,我們已經(jīng)好長時間沒見了。本題考查的是時態(tài),結(jié)合語境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒有見面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案選B。45.― Could you tell me when he back?— Sure. He will e back as soon as he the classroom.A.will e。 finishes cleaning B.es。 will finish cleaningC.will e。 will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:——你能告訴我他將什么時候回來嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。他一打掃完教室就會回來。本題第一句是賓語從句,第二句是時間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答He will e back可知,本題第一空用一般將來時;第二空主句是一般將來時,as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。46.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我們很高興你來了,我們正要開車去車站接你。began一般過去時態(tài),開始,表示過去發(fā)生的動作;would begin將會開始,過去將來時;have begun現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響;were beginning正要開始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了,因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過去打算去做,但還沒有去做的事情,故應(yīng)選D。47.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時間狀語for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時間,說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞,表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時,但不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語都表示一段時間,那就要將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時間狀語連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.48.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍呀?jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選C。49.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...50.He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA.has married B.has been married withC.has been married to D.got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。“for+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間,謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚,是短暫性動詞,不可以持續(xù),get married to ,排除A和D;be married to ,表示狀態(tài),故答案為C。