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英語(yǔ)高中語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)題及解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-05 01:58本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會(huì)邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,竟然是英國(guó)政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語(yǔ),“被責(zé)備”,故填to blame 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:英國(guó)政府眾多官員都跟哈里說(shuō)不要請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家,就擔(dān)心會(huì)觸怒美國(guó)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語(yǔ),“擔(dān)心”,故填of。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:特朗普當(dāng)然收不到婚禮請(qǐng)柬。be unlikely to do固定短語(yǔ),“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但是哈里和梅根會(huì)不會(huì)聽(tīng)從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remain to do固定短語(yǔ),“有待做某事”,這件事和看之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用不定式的被動(dòng),故填to be seen。 (5)考查代詞。句意:媒體《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》報(bào)道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請(qǐng)奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,made _____ clear that,that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語(yǔ)從句,it做形式賓語(yǔ),故填it 。 (6)考查副詞。句意: 特朗普本來(lái)預(yù)計(jì)2017年訪問(wèn)英國(guó),后來(lái)訪問(wèn)被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞schedule,故填originally 。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 從國(guó)事訪問(wèn)變成了“工作訪問(wèn)”,在此期間不會(huì)和英國(guó)女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ),故關(guān)系代詞為which,故填which。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故填being 。 (9)考查名詞。句意: 當(dāng)然,身為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)并不能保證會(huì)收到王室的婚禮邀請(qǐng)。a royal wedding“一份邀請(qǐng)”,冠詞后用名詞,故填invitation。 (10)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:2011年奧巴馬在任時(shí)就沒(méi)參加過(guò)威廉夫婦的婚禮,即使當(dāng)時(shí)他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填though/if。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及狀語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when;was digging;dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者昨天走在大街上,撿了四毛錢(qián),進(jìn)入郵局時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來(lái)郵局包裹,作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢(qián)。 (1)考查連詞。be doing sth ...when...固定句式,“ 正在做某事,這時(shí)……”。 故填when。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)為a lady,與謂語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was digging。 (3)考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 13.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicyclefriendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By parison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day. Up to now, people in Amsterdam________(enjoy)the convenience of cycling for decades. The city has special facilities for cyclists, ________can be used for free. Compared with other transportation in the city, bikes are________(clean)and less expensive while also________(offer)health benefits. ________reason for bicycle riding is that bicycle traffic is________(relative)safe. Amsterdammers ride a wide variety________bicycles. Many tourists also discover Amsterdam by bike, which is a typical Dutch way.【答案】 cities;the;made;have enjoyed;which;cleaner;offering;Another;relatively;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了自行車(chē)之城阿姆斯特丹,那里的人們非常喜歡騎自行車(chē)。 (1)考查名詞。句意:阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭一個(gè)很有吸引力的城市,也是世界上最適合騎自行車(chē)的城市之一。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填cities。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)城市只有75萬(wàn)人口,比自行車(chē)的數(shù)量還少。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,故填the。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:根據(jù)5年前的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,每天有49萬(wàn)人騎自行車(chē)。survey與make之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填made。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:到目前為止,阿姆斯特丹的人們已經(jīng)享受了幾十年騎車(chē)的便利。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“Up to now”可知應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填have enjoyed。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)城市有專(zhuān)門(mén)為騎自行車(chē)的人提供的設(shè)施,可以免費(fèi)使用。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞special facilities并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:與城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行車(chē)更清潔、更便宜,同時(shí)還對(duì)健康有益。根據(jù)“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知,此處具有比較意義,應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式,故填cleaner。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:與城市里的其他交通工具相比,自行車(chē)更清潔、更便宜,同時(shí)還對(duì)健康有益。bikes與offer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故填offering。 (8)考查代詞。句意:騎自行車(chē)的另一個(gè)原因是自行車(chē)交通相對(duì)安全。上文介紹了人們喜歡騎自行車(chē)是因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)更清潔、更便宜、對(duì)健康有益,此處介紹的是騎自行車(chē)的另一個(gè)原因,故填A(yù)nother。 (9)考查副詞。句意:騎自行車(chē)的另一個(gè)原因是自行車(chē)交通相對(duì)安全。修飾形容詞safe用副詞,故填relatively。 (10)考查介詞。句意:阿姆斯特丹人騎著各種各樣的自行車(chē)。a wide variety of固定短語(yǔ),“多種多樣的”,故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,代詞,副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過(guò)早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does in
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