【正文】 e was older and stronger than me. （大明背著書包，我拿著相機，因為他說他比我年齡大，比我強壯。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：小明數(shù)著臺階。他能夠數(shù)目。根據(jù)短文敘述 At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn39。t remember the number. （一開始我數(shù)著臺階，但是很快我記不住數(shù)目了。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高興。根據(jù)短文敘述 We were very happy yesterday!（昨天我們玩得很高興。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)相關敘述來判斷句子正誤。17．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。 Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can39。t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water. However, there isn39。t much water on the earth. We must save it.（1）Water isn39。t important to people. （2）People can39。t live without water. （3）Vegetables don39。t need water. （4）There is much water on the earth. （5）We must save water. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了水對人的重要性，生活中到處需要水。 （1）句意：水對人不重要。根據(jù) Water is very important to people. 可知水對人很重要。故答案為錯誤。 （2）句意：人沒有水就不能生活。根據(jù) We can39。t live without water. 可知沒有水我們就活不下去。故答案為正確。 （3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根據(jù) At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案為錯誤。 （4）句意：地球上有很多水。根據(jù) However, there isn39。t much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案為錯誤。 （5）句意：我們必須節(jié)約用水。根據(jù) We must save it. 可知我們必須節(jié)約用水。故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 18．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文判斷句子對錯。 Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones! Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago. （2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand. （3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones （4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things. （5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹恐龍蛋化石的形成過程。 （1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龍都生活中沙漠。根據(jù)短文敘述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一種恐龍生活在沙漠。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （2）句意：一種恐龍生活在沙漠。它們用沙子覆蓋它們的蛋。根據(jù)短文敘述 It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆蓋住蛋。猛烈的風開始吹起。越來越多的沙子覆蓋到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知風也幫了忙。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （3）句意：強風吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石頭里。根據(jù)短文敘述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （猛烈的風開始吹起。越來越多的沙子覆蓋到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：一些人來到沙漠尋找文物。根據(jù)短文敘述 Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. （一些人來到沙漠。他們在尋找文物。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：根據(jù)這篇短文，我們可知恐龍來自石頭。根據(jù)短文敘述 They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他們找到了石蛋。在那之前沒有人知道恐龍是如何出示的。但是現(xiàn)在知道了。）可知恐龍是卵生的。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。19．閱讀理解Read. choose and answer讀短文，完成下列各題。 Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don39。t like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited. （1）Lily went to ________ yesterday. A.the bookstoreB.the supermarketC.the library（2）Their parents ________ last month. A.took picturesB.took a tripC.went to Beijing（3）What are Lucy39。s hobbies? （4）Where are they going next holiday? （5）How do they feel? 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.（5）They are very excited. 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹露西和莉莉雙胞胎的事情。 （1）根據(jù)Yesterday Lily went to the 。故選A。 （2）根據(jù)Their parents took a trip last 。故選B。 （3）根據(jù)Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的愛好是畫卡通。故答案為Lucy likes drawing cartoons。 （4）根據(jù)They are going to Beijing next ，故答案為They are going to Beijing next holiday. （5）根據(jù) They are very excited. 可知她們感覺很興奮，故答案為They are very excited。 【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確答案。20．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤 In England, people don39。t usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don39。t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, It39。s a nice day today! But it was a little colder yesterday, your friend may answer. But it will get a bit warmer later! you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, How friendly you are! How polite you are!（1）In England, people usually talk very much. （2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping. （4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, It39。s a nice day today! （5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you39。re friendly. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是講述英國人習慣的短文。 （1）句意：在英國人們通常交談很多。根據(jù)短文敘述 In England, people don39。t usually talk very much. （在英國，人們通常不怎么交談。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （2）句意：英國的人們在做公交和火車時經(jīng)常讀報紙和書。根據(jù)短文敘述 People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （當人們做公交或火車時它們經(jīng)常讀書和報紙，有時候他們喜歡看著窗外。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：當你遇到英國人時，他們經(jīng)常談論購物。根據(jù)短文敘述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （當你遇到英國