【正文】 60。D.the amount of money they earn（2）According to the writer, to solve problems in an industrial society, we ________. A.should create more working opportunities for the poorB.have to get rid of the unequal aspects in workC.had better cancel all managing positions in a panyD.should encourage the manual workers to promote efficiency（3）What advantage does the writer say managers have over workers? A.They won39。t be out of work.B.They get time off to learn constantly.C.They can work at what interests them.D.They have plete control over themselves.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，工作是人們生活的中心和主導(dǎo)，工作也給人們帶來(lái)很多的問(wèn)題。作者論述了這些問(wèn)題。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”What we do there largely determines our standard of living and our status to a considerable extent.“我們?cè)谀抢锏乃魉鶠樵诤艽蟪潭壬蠜Q定了我們的生活水平和地位，可推知，別人會(huì)根據(jù)我們的工作來(lái)評(píng)判我們。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we handle it determinedly.“我們不能指望解決工業(yè)生活中更明顯的問(wèn)題，其中許多問(wèn)題是由工作中的不平等造成的挫折引起的，除非我們堅(jiān)決地處理它，可知，我們的工作存在很多不公平的現(xiàn)象，除非我們堅(jiān)決抵制。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop their abilities.“他們的工作激發(fā)了他們的興趣，使他們得以發(fā)展自己的能力，可知，他們可以從事自己感興趣的工作。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 British Museum Visitor Regulations Opening hours We open the Museum39。s galleries daily from 10：00 am until 17：30 pm. We keep selected galleries open until 20：30 pm on Fridays. The Museum39。s Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm。 except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm. You may be asked by your staff to begin leaving up to ten minutes before closing time. The Museum is closed 2426 December and 1 January. Admission We warmly wele you on your visit to the Museum. In the interests of the security of all of our visitors we require you follow these regulations. Admission to the Museum is free, but we may charge for entry to some temporary exhibitions and events. Food and drink You aren39。t allowed to consume food and drink inside the Museum, except in places such as the restaurant and cafes or the forecourt. Families with children may use the Ford Centre for young visitors in the basement of the Museum39。s Great Court at weekends and during school holidays. Animals If you have a disability, you may be acpanied in the Museum by your guide, assistant or panion animal. You aren39。t allowed to bring animals into the Museum under any other circumstance. Film, photography and audio recording Except the place that are indicated by notices, you39。re permitted to use handheld cameras (including mobile phones) with flash bulbs or flash units, and audio and film recording equipment not requiring a stand. You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and nonmercial purposes.（1）When can visitors visit the Museum? A.At 18:30 pm on weekends.B.At 14:00 am on Christmas Day.C.At 19:00 pm on Fridays.D.At 11:00 am on New Year39。s Day.（2）Who are the regulations mainly intended for? A.The visitors.B.The staff.C.The parents.D.The children.（3）What can visitors do in the Museum? A.Eat and drink as they like.B.Take along their pet dogs.C.Record films for sale.D.Take photos for personal purpose.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了大英博物館的游客守則。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Opening hours部分中的“The Museum39。s Great Court is open from 9:00 am until 18:00 pm。 except on Fridays when it remains open until 20:30 pm.”及“The Museum is closed 2426 December and 1 January.”可知，大英博物館從上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)放到下午18點(diǎn)，周五開(kāi)放到晚上20:30，12月24日至26日圣誕節(jié)期間和1月1日新年是閉館的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上19:00去參觀(guān)，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷?？v觀(guān)全文，以及標(biāo)題“British Museum Visitor Regulations”可知，本文介紹的是大英博物館的游客守則，自然是針對(duì)游客的，故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Film, photography and audio recording部分中的“You may use your photographs, film and audio recordings only for your own private and nonmercial purposes.”可知，大英博物館里允許游客出于個(gè)人目的或非商業(yè)目的拍照，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can prebook events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director39。s picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you39。ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 59. Children under 8 must be acpanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Prebook, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite mem