【正文】 ed, 作者對(duì)“快閃”的態(tài)度是支持的。Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空(2020?鄭州高一檢測(cè))Among all kinds of music, pop music is my favorite, 1. originated (起源) in Britain and 2. (perform) by such artists as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Abba, and so on. Pop music has an interesting 3. __________ (develop). 1960s and 1970s saw 4. __________great number of important changes in 5. (popularity) music, for example, development of a number of new styles. I think pop music can not only help relax 6. __________ (press) in daily life, 7. express our feeling, 8. __________(much) easily sometimes. To my delight, pop music nowadays has deepened 9. (it) to carry more meanings, 10. __________(pay) more attention to social issues. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了流行音樂(lè)的發(fā)展史。1. 【解析】which。此處__________ originated in Britain and __________(perform) by such artists as the Beatles, the Rolling Stones是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾pop music, 引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ), 指物, 應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which。2. 【解析】was performed。句意: 在所有的音樂(lè)中, 流行音樂(lè)是我最喜歡的, 它起源于英國(guó), 是由甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)、滾石樂(lè)隊(duì)、阿巴樂(lè)隊(duì)等藝術(shù)家表演的。該空和originated并列作謂語(yǔ), 敘述的是過(guò)去的情況, 應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 且主語(yǔ)which和perform之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was performed。3. 【解析】development。句意: 流行音樂(lè)有著很有趣的發(fā)展, 該處用名詞, 故填development。4. 【解析】a。句意: 20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代流行音樂(lè)發(fā)生了很多重要的變化。a number of“很多, 大量的”是固定搭配。故填a。5. 【解析】popular。該空修飾名詞music, 應(yīng)用形容詞。故填popular。6. 【解析】pressure。句意: 我認(rèn)為流行音樂(lè)不僅可以幫助緩解日常生活的壓力。relax后缺賓語(yǔ), 此處應(yīng)用名詞, 故填pressure。7. 【解析】but。句意: 我認(rèn)為流行音樂(lè)不僅可以幫助緩解日常生活中的壓力, 而且有時(shí)更容易地表達(dá)我們的感情。not only. . . but (also). . . 是固定搭配, 意為“不僅……而且……”, 其中, also可以省略。故填but。8. 【解析】more。句意: 我認(rèn)為流行音樂(lè)不僅可以幫助緩解日常生活中的壓力, 而且有時(shí)更容易地表達(dá)我們的感情。結(jié)合句意, 該處應(yīng)用easily的比較級(jí)。故填more。9. 【解析】itself。句意: 令我高興的是, 如今的流行音樂(lè)已經(jīng)深化了自身的內(nèi)涵, 更多地關(guān)注社會(huì)問(wèn)題。該空作deepen的賓語(yǔ), 且表示“流行音樂(lè)本身”, 應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填itself。10. 【解析】paying。此處__________ (pay) more attention to social issues作伴隨狀語(yǔ), 主語(yǔ)pop music和pay more attention之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填paying。閱讀理解(2020?棗莊高一檢測(cè))Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music. A recent study suggests that preterm (早產(chǎn)的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit fullterm babies during operations. Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movementrelated problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and an effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神經(jīng)的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk. Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than nonmusicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70yearold musician hears better than a 50yearold nonmusician, even in a noisy environment. Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrownaway love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了音樂(lè)對(duì)人的身體和心理所能產(chǎn)生的積極影響。1. How does music affect preterm babies? A. It helps reduce their pain. B. It helps develop their potential in music. C. It helps improve their hearing systems. D. It helps repair their neurological systems. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A recent study suggests that preterm babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. ”可知音樂(lè)可以幫助早產(chǎn)兒減輕痛苦。2. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Lead to. 　　　　 B. Increase. C. Prevent. D. Break into. 【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的實(shí)驗(yàn)可知, 70歲的音樂(lè)家的聽(tīng)力好于50歲的非音樂(lè)家。可見(jiàn)音樂(lè)能預(yù)防聽(tīng)力損傷?？芍猻tave off意思為“預(yù)防。 阻止”。3. Why can music mend a broken heart? A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work. B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety. C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life. D. It can help patients recover in a slow way. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知音樂(lè)能治愈一顆破碎的心是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)人體系統(tǒng)的工作有積極的影響。4. What may be the best title for the text? A. Who can benefit from musicB. The best time to listen to musicC. The way to choose quality musicD. How music affects our mind and body【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知, 主要說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)對(duì)人身體和心理的影響。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“音樂(lè)如何影響我們的身心”。 23