【正文】
后的“when it was 40℃ outside”可知,外面氣溫高達 40 攝氏度;據(jù)此可推知,該處指等待發(fā)動機冷卻下來。故選 B。句意:和睦相處有時看起來是不可能的。 可利用的; 可替換的; 必需的; 不可能的。根據(jù)下文“even if it was hard”,可知,友好相處有時似乎是不可能的。故選 D。句意:總是有很多爭論,尤其是在我們這些后排乘客中,爭論關(guān)于誰應(yīng)該坐在中間。 爭論; 打架; 尷尬; 娛樂。根據(jù)空后的“especially among us…in the middle ”可知,尤其是在我們這些后排乘客中,爭論關(guān)于誰應(yīng)該坐在中間,所以此處指我們之間總是有很多爭吵。故選A。句意同上。 定居; 休息; 坐; 看。根11據(jù)前文“especially among us back seat passengers ”可知,尤其是在后排的乘客,所以此處指就誰該坐到中間的問題爭吵。故選 C。句意:但即使很難,我們也學到了很多關(guān)于寬容的東西。 分享; 尊重; 交流; 容忍。根據(jù)下文中“we had to learn to let go of our anger.”可知,我們必須學會釋放自己的怒氣,即我們要控制自己的怒氣,所以此處指我們學會了忍耐。故選 D。句意:有時候,七個小時的車程會變成 16 個小時,大部分時間都是在安靜中度過的。 沉默,寂靜; 懷疑; 返回; 失望。根據(jù)下文 “On occasions like that,we had to learn to let go of our anger.”(在那種情況下,我們必須學會釋放我們的憤怒。 )可知,我們要控制自己的怒氣,所以此處指我們大部分的時間都在沉默。故選 A。句意:這就是為什么公路旅行對我們來說就像移動大學。 不平常的; 普通的; 免費的; 移動的。根據(jù)該句中的“road trips”以及下文中的 “We 13 our PhDs…”可知,對于我們來說,公路旅行就如同可移動的大學。故選 D。句意:我們通過開自己的舊車,獲得了如何與人相處的博士學位。 掙得,獲得; 期待; 懷念; 重視。結(jié)合上文“ road trips were like 12 universities to us”可知,公路旅行就像一個移動大學一樣,我們在這個大學里獲得學位。故選 A。句意: 在......上; 通過; 像; 超過。根據(jù)下文“traveling in our old car”可知,在舊車上旅行,這是我們的交通工具,通過什么方式,用介詞 by。故選 B。句意:生活中要是我們還有機會就好了! 朋友; 服務(wù); 路線; 機會。結(jié)合文意,此處指作者渴望生活再給自己一次機會。故選 D。五、書面表達假如你是李華,你的美國好友 Tom 所在學校組織學生來中國旅游,有兩條路線可以選擇:“長江之旅 ”和“ 泰山之行 ”Tom 來信希望你能夠給他一些建議。請給他回信。內(nèi)容包括:12注意: 詞左右 ,以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tom,I39。m delighted to learn that you have dreamed about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to e to China. Excited about your ing, I can hardly wait to give you some advice. In my view, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze to the trip to Mountain Tai. It is through the trip to the Yangtze that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people. Besides, not only are the views along the river very attractive,but also the air is fresh to breathe. Therefore, I insist the trip along the Yangtze is a better choice. I hope my advice is of help to you and you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給 Tom 寫一封建議信,幫助 Tom 在“長江之旅”和“泰山之行” 中做一個選擇并說明理由。第一步:審題體裁:應(yīng)用文時態(tài):根據(jù)提示,時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在完成時,少量使用一般將來時。結(jié)構(gòu):總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說,把支持句作為分說,并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求: Tom 的祝愿13第二步:列提綱 (重點詞組)dream about。 ever since。 make up one39。s mind。 excited about。 in one39。s view。 prefer…to…。 have a good knowledge of。 not only…but also。 of help。 have a wonderful time第三步:連詞成句39。m delighted to learn that you have dreamed about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to e to China.2. Excited about your ing, I can hardly wait to give you some advice.3. In my view, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze to the trip to Mountain is through the trip to the Yangtze that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people. 5. not only are the views along the river very attractive, but also the air is fresh to breathe 6. I hope my advice is of help to you and you will have a wonderful time in China.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第四步:連句成篇(銜接詞): Besides, not only…but also,: Therefore 連句成文,注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡,書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?!痉段狞c評】[高分句型 1]I39。m delighted to learn that you have dreamed about visiting China ever since graduation and that you have made up your mind to e to China. 使用了兩個并列的賓語從句[高分句型 2]Excited about your ing, I can hardly wait to give you some 動名詞作賓語[高分句型 3]It is through the trip to the Yangtze that you will have a good knowledge of the history of China and its people. 使用了強調(diào)句型[高分句型 4]not only are the views along the river very attractive, but also the air is fresh to breathe 使用了倒裝句1