【正文】 .【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介紹了在北京一所中學(xué)同學(xué)們關(guān)于廢紙回收利用的一些事情，最后向人們提出了保護(hù)環(huán)境的倡議。 （1）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二自然段的語句理解可知，王將廢紙放在了回收袋，然后賣掉，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。賣廢紙的錢用來植樹和草坪，故選C。 （3）理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中第三自然段的語句理解可知，北京的沙塵暴會在幾年以后變得越來越少，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知，世界環(huán)境日是六月五號，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二段的第一句話，可知選項A是正確的；由 So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. 可知選項B是錯誤的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）. 可知選項C是錯誤的；由 Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知，選項D是錯誤的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。答題前要先讀懂全文，然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出答題依據(jù)，完成閱讀。9．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I39。m Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, but she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works in a small school in Yushu in Qinghai. She works very hard. Every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students39。 homes and brings them to school. At eight o39。clock, the students have the first morning class. After four classes, they have lunch at school. During the lunch time, Lin Li tells some stories to them. The students like listening to her stories. The afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: 00. After school, Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes and gets home at 17: 00. In the evening, she doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. She usually checks her students39。 homework. Then she goes to bed at 22:00 Lin Li wants to do more things for her students. She is a great teacher, isn39。t she?（1）Lin Li goes to some of her students39。 homes in the morning ___________. A.to visit their parentsB.to tell stories to themC.to bring them to schoolD.to check their homework（2）What does Lin Li do in a day? ①she watches news on TV.②She tells stories to her students.③she plays puter games.④she checks her students39。 homework.⑤she sends some students back to their homes.A.①②③B.②③④C.②④⑤D.③④⑤（3）Lin Li stays at school for about ____________ hours. A.sixB.eightC.tenD.twelve（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.Lin Li39。s family.B.Lin Li39。s workC.Lin Li39。s schoolD.Lin Li39。s students【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)she goes to four of her students39。 homes and brings them to ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lin Li tells some stories to ②正確；根據(jù)She usually checks her students39。 ④正確；根據(jù)Lin Li sends the four students back to their homes可知⑤正確，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At eight o39。clock, the students have the first morning afternoon classes start at 13: 00 and finish at 16: ，下午四點(diǎn)下課，一天工作大約8小時，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了林敏介紹了姐姐林麗在青海玉樹一所小學(xué)一天工作的情況。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 I39。m Linda. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three pictures. There is an animal in the first picture. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don39。t know, but Lisa says it is a panda. There is a woman in the second picture. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry（生氣的）. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third picture, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail（尾巴） are leaves（樹葉）. It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse（馬）, but it doesn39。t look like a horse. （1）The animal in the first picture ________. A.is eating applesB.looks very happyC.has big eyes and big earsD.has short arms and long legs（2）Linda39。s mother has ________. A.curly blonde hairB.a big mouthC.two big eyesD.a big nose（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Linda39。s ________. A.motherB.cousinC.sisterD.classmate（4）Which one is right according to the passage? A.Lisa39。s horse likes to eat carrots.B.Linda thinks Lisa39。s pictures are not so good.C.Lisa draws an animal and two women.D.The woman in the second picture looks happy.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。Linda主要介紹她家中的偉大藝術(shù)家Lisa的三張畫。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy.它有兩只大眼睛，一張大嘴巴和兩只小耳朵。它有長長的胳膊和腿。它手里有一些蘋果。它看起來很開心?？芍挥羞x項B，符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由but Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可知媽媽有一頭卷曲的金發(fā)，故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。由 Lisa says she is our ，故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。由畫中的媽媽：She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes.和現(xiàn)實中的媽媽：But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. 可以推知畫中的媽媽與實際中的媽媽不相符，所以這幅畫不太好，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。