【正文】 0。D.It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________. A.a mapB.a thermosC.some hot waterD.a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車(chē)?yán)锎艘煌恚诙彀l(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買(mǎi)了一輛舊車(chē)，花了我大部分的錢(qián)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車(chē)?yán)?，即缺錢(qián)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車(chē)?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Teens39。 TalkLisa Black, 13Mexico City, MexicoMy favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Marc Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it39。s exciting. There39。s always salsa music at our home. That39。s because my parents love itand because we live next to a salsa music store!Tom White, 14New York City, the USWhat39。s my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my favorite is techno. It39。s so cool! My brother hates techno—he thinks it39。s terrible! He doesn39。t understand it. But I don39。t understand his music either—he thinks country music is great!Linda Green, 13Paris, FranceMy favorite kind of music is classical music. My friends think it is boring, but I think classical music is really cool. My mom and dad like classical music, too, and my dad has a great collection of classical CDs.（1）Linda and her parents like music, and _________ has a great collection of classical CDs. A.her brotherB.her motherC.her fatherD.her friend（2）Lisa Black is the same age as _________. A.Linda GreenB.Tom WhiteC.Tom39。s brotherD.Marc Anthony（3）The topic of today39。s talk is about teens39。 _________. A.favorite collectionB.favorite musicC.favorite singerD.favorite song【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂(lè)，布萊克麗薩最喜歡薩爾薩舞曲，而格林琳達(dá)最喜歡古典音樂(lè)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)my dad has a great collection of classical ，琳達(dá)爸爸喜歡收集古典音樂(lè)光盤(pán)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lisa Black, 13和 Linda Green, 13可知，她和格林琳達(dá)是同齡，故選A。 （3）主旨題。本文主要談?wù)撉嗌倌曜钕矚g的音樂(lè)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is No here in China. In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（領(lǐng)域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）. Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities（潛力）.They point out that fourteenyearold teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future. What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student bee a better student? （1）Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________. A.show how smart they areB.know differences between themC.prepare for their futuresD.know their duties in life（2）Some people don39。t agree students should choose their own classes because they think _________. A.some students are too nervous to make a right decisionB.some students shouldn39。t be workers in the futureC.some students care little about their own futuresD.some students aren39。t old enough to know what they want to do in the future（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.B.All the people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.C.The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.D.In the writer39。s opinion, it39。s not important to see the differences in each student in school education.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Chinese educationB.A new way of educationC.To change our educationD.To improve learning ski