【正文】 解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed. All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels? With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I39。d ever made on my own. I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try! My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My acplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.（1）What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day? A.Have their bikes checked.B.Ride outside for fun.C.Acquire bike safety skills.D.Remove the training wheels.（2）What does the underlined word them (in Paragraph 3)refer to? A.The author39。s friends.B.The author39。s parents.C.The safety problems.D.The training wheels.（3）What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels? felt extremely embarrassed. turned out to be easy. ended up flat on the ground. sisters followed her example.（4）What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal? ....【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的故事，學(xué)會了騎自行車讓作者擁有了自信，也讓作者意識到?jīng)Q心的重要性。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety.“這應(yīng)該是一個有趣的一天，在學(xué)校，當(dāng)我們所有的孩子把我們的自行車帶到學(xué)校，學(xué)校為我們提供了在外面騎車的機(jī)會，學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)淖孕熊嚢踩?。可知，學(xué)校希望學(xué)生在自行車安全日學(xué)習(xí)自行車安全技能。故選C。 （2）考查代詞指代測。根據(jù)第三段中的”With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go.“在每個人都看到我的輔助輪的壓力下，我決定不要它們了。可知，在每個人都看到我的訓(xùn)練輪的壓力下，我決定不要它們了。由此可見，them指代上文中的training wheels。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!“我上了車，穩(wěn)住自己。我的心怦怦直跳，但手腳卻很平靜。我的腳還沒來得及挪動，爸爸就開始推我，突然我就走了。恐懼消失了，取而代之的是一種放松的心態(tài)。想想我花了這么長時間才學(xué)會的東西，竟然這么快就學(xué)會了，真是瘋了!）可知，當(dāng)作者最終決定不使用輔助輪時，發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果一切都很容易了。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.“我意識到，如果我下定決心，我可以實(shí)現(xiàn)它?？芍疚闹饕v述了作者學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的故事，從而意識到?jīng)Q心非常重要。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 When you live in total messiness—cookies in your pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bed—it39。s hard to know where to look for when you lose your keys. The other day, after two weeks of searching, I found my keys in the refrigerator. I can39。t say I was surprised. But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD(多動癥), when I was a junior at Yale. According to a new study, 11% of schoolage children have received an ADHD diagnosis, a 16% increase since 2007. And rising diagnoses mean rising treatments—drugs like Adderall are more accessible than ever. However, the consequences of misuse and abuse of these drugs are dangerous. Yet also harmful are the consequences of ADHD undiagnosed, an alltoomon story for women like me, who have symptoms, like disorganization and forgetfulness, which look different from those typically expressed in males. Dr. Ellen, author of Understanding Girls with ADHD, has found around 4 million females with ADHD are not diagnosed. The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive boys. Ellen says. Besides, the idea that young women actually have ADHD often causes skepticism. As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at first. My friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was misguided. Often, if girls are smart or in supportive homes, symptoms are masked, says. Girls will hide their inability to meet social expectations. They see their trouble organizing, and concentrating as character flaws(缺陷). These years, I am both embarrassed and exhausted by my struggles to keep track of objects, but drug has helped it and made it more bearable.（1）The writer presents the first paragraph to . A.air her view with an exampleB.bring up the topic of the passageC.show young people39。s messinessD.prove Yale also has ADHD students（2）Many female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly because .