【正文】 a bus there. There weren39。t 6 people on the bus, and they each had a seat. On the beach, Peter and his mother had a 7 time. They played ball games and had a swim in the 8 .Peter made 9 new friends there. One is Victor and the other is Sally. After getting home, Peter 10 an to his cousin Lucy, and he told her what he and his mother did on the beach. 1. A. foodB. desksC. classes2. A. meB. herC. him3. A. cheapB. expensiveC. difficult4. A. sellB. eatC. buy5. A. madeB. arrivedC. took6. A. manyB. someC. much7. A. healthyB. goodC. long8. A. streetB. farmC. water9. A. twoB. threeC. four10. A. spokeB. learnedC. wrote【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在周日彼得和他的母親去海邊活動(dòng)的情況。（1）名詞解析和語境理解。句意：他沒有課。根據(jù)上句 Peter was at ?？芍麤]有課。food食物，desk書桌，class課，故選C。（2）代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：彼得對(duì)母親說：“媽媽，你能和我去海灘嗎？”這是兩個(gè)人之間的直接對(duì)話，可知此處說“你和我一起去海灘好嗎？”me我，her她，him他，故選A。（3）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：那里的食物和飲料很貴。根據(jù) Let39。s take some food and drinks, so we don39。t need to buy any 。因此我們不必在那里買任何東西。可知那里的東西很貴。cheap便宜的，expensive昂貴的，difficult難的，故選B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：因此我們不必在那里買任何東西。根據(jù)上文 Let39。s take some food and drinks, 讓我們帶些食物和飲料。我們自己帶著食物和水，可知我們不用買東西了。sell賣，eat吃，buy買，故選C。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他們乘公共汽車去那里。根據(jù)下文There weren39。t many people on the bus, and they each had a ，他們每個(gè)人都有座位。可知他們乘公共汽車去那里。take a bus乘公共汽車，make制作，arrive到達(dá)，take乘坐，故選C。（6）不定代詞辨析和語境理解。句意：在公共汽車上沒有多少人，他們每個(gè)人都有座位。根據(jù)下文 and they each had a ?？芍嚿先瞬欢?。many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some一些，用在肯定句，故選A。（7）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：在海灘上彼得和母親玩得很高興。have a good time玩得高興，固定短語，故選B。（8）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：他們玩球游戲和在水里游泳。游泳只能在水里。street街道，farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)，water水，故選C。（9）基數(shù)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：彼得在那里交了兩個(gè)好朋友。根據(jù)下文One is Victor and the other is Sally. 一個(gè)是維克托，另一個(gè)是莎莉。two兩個(gè)，three三個(gè)，four四個(gè)，可知他交了兩個(gè)朋友。故選A。（10）動(dòng)詞辨析和語境理解。句意：到家之后，彼得給他的表妹露西寫了一封電子郵件。他告訴她，他和他母親在海灘上做了什么。根據(jù)下文he told her what he and his mother did on the ，他和他母親在海灘上做了什么?？芍麑戨娮余]件告訴她事情。speak說，learn學(xué)習(xí)，write寫，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一個(gè)整篇的文章，因此千萬不要看一個(gè)空選擇一個(gè)空。在答題之前要快速地將文章通讀一遍，了解文章的大意。依據(jù)文章的主干，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識(shí)，根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系，加上初讀的印象和正確的英語語感，將答案初步確定。然后再檢查一遍，確定答案。10．閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A long time ago, there was a seed*. Because he was only a seed, 1 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind 2 the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the 3 on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side. Wow, how lucky I am! I can have a rest 4 a tree on such a hot day the traveller said. What are you talking about the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him because no one ever spoke to him like that. 5 just spoke? the shocked man asked. It39。s me, A seed. The man said. Are you joking? You39。re not a seed. You are a big 6 ! Really? Yes! People often sit here to 7 your shade! Don39。t tell me you didn39。t know that. The traveler39。s words made him happy. The seed thought and 8 for the first time in his life. The years of torture by the sun and the rain helped him 9 grow up. Oh! That means I39。 m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel 10 . Wow! That39。s great to be helpful.1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody2. A. got upB. put upC. picked upD. looked up3. A. rainB. windC. cloudD. sun4. A. onB. underC. aboveD. opposite5. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhichD. Why6. A. houseB. forestC. treeD. field7. A. watchB. touchC. hearD. feel8. A. criedB. talkedC. smiledD. shouted9. A. finallyB. busilyC. happilyD. easily10. A. friendlyB. fortableC. successfulD. beautiful【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一粒種子起初認(rèn)為自己是不重要的，但是在一陣風(fēng)的帶動(dòng)下，種子變成了一棵參天大樹，最終在路人的解釋下認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的重要性。 （1）句意：沒人注意到他。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知種子認(rèn)為他在世界上不重要，所以沒人注意到他，故選D。 （2）句意：一天，一陣風(fēng)把種子撿起把他扔進(jìn)一個(gè)空曠的田野里。；；；。風(fēng)把種子撿起，帶到田野里，故選C。 （3）句意：之后他享受雨天里的水和晴朗的天的太陽。；；；。晴天里有太陽，故選D。 （4）句意：在一個(gè)如此炎熱的一天我可以在樹下休息。......上面；......下面；......上方；......對(duì)面。在樹下乘涼，故選B。 （5）句意：誰剛剛說話？；；；。根據(jù)It39。s me, A seed. 它是我，一粒種子，可知問的是誰，故選A。 （6）句意：你是一棵大樹。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知種子變成了一棵大樹，故選C。 （7）句意：人們經(jīng)常坐在這感受你的陰涼。；；；。人們坐在陰涼里感受，故選D。 （8）句意：種子想了想在他的人生中第一次笑了。；；；。根據(jù)前句The traveler39。s words made him happy. 可知游客的話讓他高興，所以種子笑了，故選C。 （9）句意：雨幫助他最終長(zhǎng)大。；；；。根據(jù)That means I39。 m not a little seed any more! 可知種子不再是一顆種子，最終長(zhǎng)大了，故選A。 （10）句意：事實(shí)上，我可以讓人們感到舒服。；；；。大樹可以讓人們?cè)跇湎鲁藳觯械绞娣?，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。