【正文】
(海洋)and ________ beach volleyball on the beach. When we ________tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and ________. I ________ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a ________ near the beach. I spent one day ________ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of________ food in the shops. We ________had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文講的是去年暑假我和朋友們?nèi)ズ┒燃俚那闆r。我們?cè)诤@镉斡?,在沙灘上打沙灘排球。?dāng)我們累的時(shí)候,我們躺著沙灘上放松。我們照了很多照。我們?cè)诤┑纳痰昀镔I好吃的東西。我們玩得很高興。(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友們?cè)谀抢锒燃?。根?jù)上文The beach is a good place for a 。可知我們?nèi)ツ抢锸侨ザ燃?。spend度過(guò),根據(jù)last summer可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為:spent。(2)句意:天氣很熱陽(yáng)光充足。我們知道陽(yáng)光好了天氣才能熱。sun太陽(yáng),sunny陽(yáng)光充足的,故答案為:sunny。(3)句意:我們?nèi)ズQ笥斡荆谏碁┥洗蛏碁┡徘?。根?jù)上文We went swimming in the sea (海洋)我們?cè)诤Q罄镉斡?,可知此處指的是在海灘上打排球的活?dòng)。play玩,play beach volleyball打沙灘排球,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為:played。(4)句意:當(dāng)我們累了,我們躺著沙灘上放松。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和tired,可知此處缺少系動(dòng)詞be,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)we,可知be用were,故答案為:were。(5)句意:當(dāng)我們累了,我們躺著沙灘上放松。我們累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為:relaxed。(6)句意:我們照了很多海灘的像。take photos照相,固定短語(yǔ),句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為:took。(7)句意:在海灘附近有一個(gè)博物館。根據(jù)下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多關(guān)于海洋的古老的東西??芍@是一個(gè)博物館。museum博物館,故答案為。museum。(8)句意:我花了一天時(shí)間參觀它。根據(jù)上文There is a musem near the ??芍覀?nèi)⒂^博物館。visit參觀,spend some time doing sth,故答案為:visiting。(9)句意:我們可以在商店里買到各種各樣的美味的食物。修飾食物的詞就是指這是食物味道的詞,delicious美味的,故答案為:delicious。(10)句意:我們真的在海灘上玩得很高興。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,real真的,形容詞really真的,副詞,故答案為:really?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。通讀全文掌握大意,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系和正確的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感,將答案初步確定。將短文重新再讀一遍,并要多方位地檢查所選的答案,看看將所選答案填入后,文章是否連貫。我們最后將全文再讀一遍,最后確定答案。10.選用所給的單詞填空。delicious, studying, tomorrow, use, house(1)They are not playing. They are ________for the test. (2)—What is she doing?—She is cleaning her ________.(3)My mother can make ________zongzi. (4)Must I e ________? (5)Many students can ________puters for the homework. 【答案】(1)studying(2)house(3)delicious(4)tomorrow(5)use 【解析】【分析】(1)和“玩?!睂?duì)應(yīng)的是“學(xué)習(xí)”,根據(jù)前一句 They are not playing. 可知選studying。句意是:他們沒(méi)有在玩耍,他們?cè)跒榭荚嚩鴮W(xué)習(xí)。(2)clean the house 是固定短語(yǔ),意為“打掃房子”,故選 house,句意是:—她在干什么?—她在打掃房子。(3)根據(jù)句意“我媽媽會(huì)包美味的粽子”可知粽子應(yīng)該是美味的,此處缺少形容詞修飾粽子,故選 delicious。(4)根據(jù)句意“我必須明天來(lái)嗎”可知此處缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故選 tomorrow。(5)can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選 use,句意是:許多學(xué)生會(huì)用電腦做家庭作業(yè)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,解答此類題型的方法是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷缺少什么內(nèi)容,選擇合適的詞使句子完整通順。