【正文】
ese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964. Some people believe that the phrase ________ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油團(tuán)隊(duì)) to Add Oil! to the racing cars. The meaning of the Chinese characters is to add (jiā) oil (y243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is ________ (mon) used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is the reason ________ the phrase has been added to the dictionary. The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的混合體收錄其中。 (1)考查名詞。句意:“加油”是漢語(yǔ)“Jiāy243。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。故填excitement。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友,還有其他對(duì)話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。故填to encourage。 (3)考查介詞。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。add to固定短語(yǔ),“加入,添加”。故填to。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將該短語(yǔ)描述為“主要是香港英語(yǔ)”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。故填earliest。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:有人認(rèn)為,這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去,“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was invented。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。imply為動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填adding。 (7)考查代詞。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。結(jié)合前文,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。故填it。 (8)考查副詞。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞,故填monly。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在香港這樣的地方,在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞,英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字,這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the reason,從句成分齊全,連接詞在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用why引導(dǎo)。故填why。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意,“好久不見”和“不行”已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了日常英語(yǔ),發(fā)生在過(guò)去且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have entered。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________(adapt)and evolve (進(jìn)化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(much) like hair rather than feathers. This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies. Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground. The smallest kiwi bird has ________height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了幾維鳥的相關(guān)信息。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這些小鳥的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。此處是陳述種客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is believed。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:迫使那里的動(dòng)物適應(yīng)和進(jìn)化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。force...to do ,“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (3)考查名詞。句意:這種進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了幾維鳥的出現(xiàn)。present在句中為形容詞,因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。故填appearance。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:幾維鳥是新西蘭的國(guó)家象征,kiwi這個(gè)名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊(duì)。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),由于kiwi與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be associated with之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填being。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:幾維鳥的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該填入所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填happened。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來(lái)都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填more。 (7)考查副詞。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處是用于修飾過(guò)去分詞unnoticed,因此用副詞,填pletely。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥類不同的是,幾維鳥有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺,能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),因此填關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)該限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:最小的幾維鳥身高45厘米,體重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短語(yǔ),“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。故填a。 (10)考查介詞。句意:而最大的幾維鳥可以長(zhǎng)到50厘米高。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達(dá)多高。故填to。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。