【正文】 。B.Making many friends in her school.C.Traveling around the world in her life.D.Having a happy life ever after.（2）What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Life39。s meaning consists in devotion.B.Life is always full of difficulties and challenges.C.There are times that life goes against us.D.Everyone has the right to obtain happiness and freedom.（3）How to get happiness in author39。s opinion? A.Reward yourself once a day.B.Create it by yourself in your daily life.C.Get rid of those disturbing things.D.Take charge of your life independently.（4）What is the author39。s purpose in writing the passage? A.To show the significance of love.B.To describe a daughter39。s growth.C.To introduce the definition of love.D.To tell a young father39。s experience.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者每天為女兒讀故事書，希望女兒從此以后能過上快樂幸福的生活，后來作者明白：幸福來自于自己的創(chuàng)造，來自于充滿愛的心。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ I wanted her to ‘live happily ever after’. ”可知，作者希望女兒從此過上幸福的生活。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。本段作者寫了女兒今后可能遇到的害怕、哀痛、悲傷、絕望的時刻，這些都是生活中與我們心意背道而馳的，故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Happiness is something you create…”可知，作者認(rèn)為幸福需要自己去創(chuàng)造，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“happiness es when you love”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是表明愛的意義和重要性，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move and acting as a team member are all game ideas that you will e across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as ropejumping and hideandseek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating . Many children39。s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the handeye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it — some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.（1）What are children expected to learn Through playing hideandseek? a team leader the basic rules as a grownup possible danger（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably mean ? can describe life in an exciting way can turn reallife experiences into a play can make learning life skills more interesting can change people39。s views of sporting events（3）According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? inspires people39。s deep love for the country. proves the exceptional skills of the winners. helps the country out of natural disasters. earns the winners fame and fortune.（4）What39。s Iribarne39。s goal of forming the foundation ? fun to poor kids. soccer balls for children. poor kids a chance for a better life. soccer players to help poor kids.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些受歡迎的運動項目和游戲。有些游戲可以幫助孩子們成長，而全球萬眾矚目的奧林匹克運動會關(guān)系著整個國家的榮譽。因此，運動還和我們的生活息息相關(guān)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .”但也許更重要的是，他們把生活轉(zhuǎn)化為令人興奮的戲劇，教孩子們一些他們將在余生中遵循的基本規(guī)則，比如輪流和合作，可知，孩子們通過玩捉迷藏的游戲?qū)W會一些未來生活中的基本法則。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。劃線部分前面的謂語動詞是translate有“翻譯，解釋，轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動”的意思，該部分后面有一個定語從句“that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .”教孩子們一些他們將在余生中遵循的基本規(guī)則，比如輪流和合作。前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的意思是：他們把生活變成激動人心的戲劇，由此可知，此處與C項“游戲可以讓學(xué)習(xí)生活技能更有趣”意思相近。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”觀看比賽的人揮舞著旗幟，知道金牌是一個國家的勝利，而不僅僅是贏得金牌的運動員，可推斷，贏得奧運獎牌激發(fā)了人們對國家深厚的愛。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”他創(chuàng)建了一個基金會，為貧困兒童提供的不僅僅是足球還有一個充滿希望的未來?？芍琁ribarne成立基金會的目的是讓貧窮的孩子有機會過上更好的生活。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Slowly but surely we39。re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of Mbps. But by parison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. 5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this ing data age, said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data ing from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It39。s pulling in