【正文】 一個(gè)可以通過(guò)跳躍來(lái)解決問(wèn)題時(shí)，他們就叫湯姆。A推，B跳，C奔跑，D爬，根據(jù) he leapt. It was like he was in the air forever, and then he felt the Frisbee in his hand 可知此處是跳躍，故選B。 （7）句意： 除了Ryan，其他人都喜歡他們的跳遠(yuǎn)冠軍 。A像，B包括，C除了，包含關(guān)系，D除了，不包含關(guān)系，根據(jù)take revenge可知Ryan不喜歡Tom，是除了Ryan，是不包含的關(guān)系，故選D。 （8）句意： 湯姆來(lái)之前，他是班上最好的跳高運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A自從，B在......之后，C在......之前，D當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，根據(jù) loved their jumping champion 可知現(xiàn)在Tom是跳得最高的，故是Tom沒(méi)來(lái)之前Ryan是冠軍，故選C。 （9）句意： 從那以后，賴安一直在等待復(fù)仇的機(jī)會(huì)。A咨詢，B等待，C擔(dān)心，D談?wù)摚琧hance，機(jī)會(huì)是要等待的，故選B。 （10）句意：“ 別這樣，” 他嘲笑湯姆，“ 你不能再跳得再高一點(diǎn)了嗎？”我以為你跳得最好！A嘲笑，B朝……喊，C振作起來(lái)，D放棄，根據(jù) You can39。t jump just a little bit higher? I thought you were the best jumper 可知此處是嘲笑的語(yǔ)氣，故選A。 （11）句意：而他仍然至少差兩英尺。A任然，B已經(jīng)，C從未，D總是，根據(jù) It39。s impossible 可知他還是沒(méi)有成功，故選A。 （12）句意：除非我們一起工作。A如果，B除非，C即使，D只要，根據(jù) but if we work together 可知此處是否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，除非，故選B。 （13）句意：我們誰(shuí)都不能跳那么高，能夠獨(dú)自夠到它，但如果我們一起工作…湯姆解釋說(shuō)。A懷疑，B同意，C解釋，D抱怨，根據(jù) Neither of us can jump high enough to touch it alone, but if we work together… 可知這是Tom說(shuō)的話，是一種建議，故是解釋，故選C。 （14）句意：數(shù)到三，瑞安把所有的重量放在湯姆的手上，湯姆把他扔到空中。A自信，B高度，C重量，D精神，根據(jù) Tom went down on his knee and held Ryan39。s foot in his hands 可知此處是Ryan踩著Tom，故表示Ryan的全身重量都是Tom的手上，故選C。 （15）句意：我們做到了。A你，B我，C他，D我們，此處指代Tom和Ryan兩人，故是我們，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Linda was staring at herself in the mirror. She39。d decided she didn39。t like the mole （痣） to the left of her nose. It39。s so 1 . She felt sad. Her mom, folding laundry （疊衣服） in the hallway, overheard her and poked her head into the room. What39。s so ugly? This ugly mark on my face. Linda 2 and pointed at it. Mom came in, setting the laundry aside. She lowered her head and looked close at the mole. 3 she gave her daughter a kiss on the cheek and said, I like it, because it gives your face character. Linda pushed her mother away halfheartedly. You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. Linda smiled though and she liked her mother39。s 4 to cheer her up. I have a couple of my own. You tend to get more as you get older. Mom sighed and looked into the 5 You still have beautiful eyes. Though. Mine are boring brown, like most everyone else in the world, Linda said. She39。d always loved her mother39。s green eyes. You have warm, chocolate brown eyes. They are like hot cocoa, and they are pretty, Mom smiled. Linda turned back to the mirror, touching her face. What about my nose? she said. It 6 your face. Why are you running yourself down? You have a unique （獨(dú)特）, beautiful set of features. Stop feeling painful about little details and enjoy your youth and 7 already. I just wish I was pettier. Some of my friends are so beautiful, and I feel ordinary next to them. We can39。t all be super models, dear. Even so, you are uniquely you there is no one else in the world that looks like you. You have a nice mixture of dad and me in you, and I don39。t like hearing you knocking your looks. You are amazing, said Mom. Alright, mom. I won39。t plain anymore, said Linda.Mom left the room, I39。m done trying to 8 you up! Now it39。s your turn to finish the laundry. Mom called over her shoulder.1. A. luckyB. dirtyC. uglyD. funny2. A. agreedB. plainedC. wonderedD. appreciated3. A. SuddenlyB. DifferentlyC. ExactlyD. Easily4. A. characterB. chanceC. standardD. effort5. A. mirrorB. doorC. windowD. television6. A. meetsB. getsC. givesD. fits7. A. workB. rightC. beautyD. dream8. A. pullB. cheerC. catchD. make【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳達(dá)認(rèn)為自己長(zhǎng)得不好看，整天抱怨，但是媽媽性格開(kāi)朗，看到的都是她的有點(diǎn)，時(shí)時(shí)刻刻鼓勵(lì)著她，讓她振作起來(lái)。最后琳達(dá)對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)，她不會(huì)再抱怨了，她會(huì)振作起來(lái)的。 （1）句意：這么丑陋。；；；，根據(jù) She39。d decided she didn39。t like the mole （痣） to the left of her nose. 和 She felt sad. 可知，她認(rèn)為鼻子上的痣難看，故答案是C。 （2）句意：琳達(dá)抱怨著指著那顆痣。；；；，根據(jù) This ugly mark on my face. 可知，他在抱怨自己臉上的那顆痣，故答案是B。 （3）句意：突然，她問(wèn)了女兒的臉頰。；；；，前面說(shuō)他弟小偷再看那顆痣，后來(lái)又說(shuō)吻了女兒的臉頰，這事發(fā)生的有點(diǎn)意想不到，所以說(shuō)是突然吻了女兒的臉頰，故答案是A。 （4）句意：不過(guò)琳達(dá)笑了，她喜歡媽媽的性格。；；；，根據(jù) You would think that. Besides, character is a nice way to say ugly. 可知，媽媽性格開(kāi)朗，所以，聽(tīng)了媽媽的話，琳達(dá)笑了，說(shuō)明她還是喜歡能夠讓她振奮媽媽的性格，故答案是A。 （5）句意：媽媽嘆了一口氣看著鏡子里面。；；；，根據(jù) Mine are boring brown 可知，這是媽媽從鏡子里看到的自己眼睛的顏色，所以說(shuō)是媽媽看著鏡子，故答案是A。 （6）句意：它適合你的臉。；；；，根據(jù) You have a unique （獨(dú)特）, beautiful set of features. 可知媽媽認(rèn)為她有自己獨(dú)特、魅力的特色，言外之意，這顆痣就適合你的臉，故答案是D。 （7）句意：不要在為小小的細(xì)節(jié)感到痛苦了，享受已經(jīng)擁有的年輕和美麗 。；；；，在媽媽看來(lái)這顆痣和獨(dú)特，有著與眾不同的美麗，所以媽媽讓她享受自己的年輕和美麗。故答案是C。 （8）句意：我已經(jīng)盡力讓你振作起來(lái)了！；；；，根據(jù) Alright, mom. I won39。t plain anymore, said Linda. 可知，琳達(dá)不再抱怨，媽媽所做的是讓她振作起來(lái)了。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m fine, and you? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Not