【正文】 holdC. getD. look12. A. desireB. rightC. faultD. chance13. A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Otherwise14. A. madeB. avoidedC. regrettedD. faced15. A. guiltyB. disappointedC. happyD. embarrassed16. A. rememberingB. sharingC. declaringD. stopping17. A. explainB. escapeC. realizeD. limit18. A. aloneB. alwaysC. finallyD. perhaps19. A. cleanB. stillC. deepD. fresh20. A. inspiresB. representsC. attractsD. benefits【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述什么樣的事會影響人的一生？酒后駕車，導致一個年輕的生命和一個無辜的人永遠離開了這個世界．所以，我們不僅要為自己也要為別人負責。 （1）考查名詞。A. death“死亡”；B. fashion“時尚”；C. danger“危險”；D. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。此處指我家鄉(xiāng)的父母們想讓孩子們遠離犯罪和大城市的危險。選C。 （2）考查動詞短語。A. succeeded in“成功做某事”；B. agreed to“同意”；C. applied for“申請”；D. dreamed of“夢想”。此處與上句形成對比，父母們不想讓孩子們?nèi)ゴ蟪鞘校⒆觽儏s夢想著離開家鄉(xiāng)去更大更好的世界。故選D。 （3）考查連詞。句意：隨著他們不斷地給我遞酒我就喝多了。A. When“當時”；B. As“隨著”；C. While “然而”；D. Although“盡管”。此處表示“隨著”是一個遞進的過程，故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。A. lost“迷失的”；B. drunk“喝多的”；C. frozen“凍僵的”；D. sleepy“困乏的”。根據(jù)句意可知由于不斷喝酒結(jié)果喝多了。故選B。 （5）考查名詞。A. difficulty“困難”；B. fun“趣味”；C. hope“希望”；D. method“方法”。此處指我喝多了，所以Tyler把我架上車有困難，故選A。 （6）考查動詞。A. died“死亡”；B. injured“受傷”；C. killed“殺死”；D. hurt“傷害”。此處指朋友Martin在車禍中死亡。下文敘述了事件的經(jīng)過及Martin的死亡，故選C。 （7）考查副詞。句意：Martin顯然比我喝的還多。A. constantly“不斷地”；B. frequently“頻繁地”；C. equally“平等地”；D. clearly“顯然地”。根據(jù)下文描述看出他喝多了很明顯，故選D。 （8）考查動詞。A. fled“逃跑”；B. walked“走”；C. pushed“推”；D. headed“前進”。Martin進入車中徑直開向高速回家。此處指他直接前進，故選D。 （9）考查介詞短語。A. in time“及時”；B. in trouble“陷入困境”；C. in danger“處于危險中”； D. in place“在適當?shù)奈恢?，準備妥當”。Martin走錯了路沒看見對面開來的卡車，卡車司機沒看見他沒能及時躲開。此處指兩車及時躲開，故選A。 （10）考查介詞。A. above“在……上方”；B. below“在……下方”；C. through“通過，穿過”；D. into“到……里面，進入”。此處指卡車司機通過擋風玻璃被甩出去，一周后死亡。根據(jù)句意及生活常識，選C。 （11）考查動詞。A. turn“轉(zhuǎn)到”；B. hold“拿著”；C. get“得到”；D. look“看”。look back固定短語，“回想”，故選D. （12）考查名詞。句意：我禁不住想那天晚上是我的過失和那么多酒。A. desire“愿望”；B. right“權(quán)利”；C. fault“過失”；D. chance“機會”。此處表示作者自我責備，故選C。 （13）考查副詞。句意：否則事情就會是不一樣的結(jié)果。A. Meanwhile“與此同時”；B. However“然而”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Otherwise“否則”。表示與前面相反的結(jié)果。故選D。 （14）考查動詞。A. made“制作”；B. avoided“避免”；C. regretted“后悔”；D. faced“面對”。make the choice固定短語，“做決定”，指那天Martin決定喝酒和開車，故選A。 （15）考查形容詞。 A. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. sensitive“敏感的”；D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。此處指我總是為那天發(fā)生的事感到內(nèi)疚。選A。 （16）考查動詞。句意：我的故事可能不能改變世界，但是我真的希望通過分享我的故事使你意識到你不僅對自己還對別人有責任。A. remembering“記住”；B. sharing“分享”；C. declaring“宣布”；D. stopping“停止”。此處指把我的故事寫出來與大家共享，故選B。 （17）考查動詞。A. explain“解釋”；B. escape“逃跑”；C. realize“意識到”；D. limit“限制”。此處指我真的希望通過分享我的故事使你意識到你不僅對自己還對別人有責任。故選C。 （18）考查副詞。A. alone“單獨地”；B. merely“僅僅，只不過”；C. finally“最后”；D. perhaps“或許”。不要以為你的決定就單獨是你自己的事。其實許多時候還會涉及到別人。故選A。 （19）考查形容詞。句意：每一個選擇就像一塊石頭掉進了平靜的水面。A. clean“干凈的”；B. still“靜止的，一動不動的”；C. deep“深的”；D. fresh“新鮮的”。此處指平靜的水，故選B。 （20）考查動詞。A. inspires“鼓勵”；B. represents“代表”；C. attracts“吸引”；D. benefits“收益”。此處指石頭在水中濺起的漣漪就代表你的決定影響到的人。選B. 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 For me personally, I could write for days about many different situations where adversity (逆境) 1 my life. Now let me tell you one experience where I almost let adversity 2 . We had a glass studio, which was located 50 feet from our home. A couple of years ago we experienced an 3 winter。 we had a lot of snow and ice. The 4 of the ice and snow 5 the roof on our studio, taking with it one of our sources of ine. 6 it did fall down, we got on the roof and tried to 7 the snow and ice, but when you have 5 feet of ice and temperatures of minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty 8 to do. We had a partner e in to help us try to 9 the roof by supporting. In the end, there was 10 that could be done. The roof came down. We had moved a lot of our goods and tools from the studio 11 we lost a lot also: glass, kilns, workbenches, to name only a few of the items. It was a 12 experience. Here we were in the middle of winter with our studio collapsed. We couldn39。t work as we had almost 13 all the material in a building we were not using. We could have done one of two things: we could simply say that we can no longer 14 our glass business. Let me tell you that this was certainly a thought that 15 our mind. Or we could find a way to get our studio back up and running. We picked the 16 option. We had a large barn that we were not using. So we renovated (翻新) the barn, 17 our working area and today we have a nicer studio than we 18 had. If the adversity we were 19 had not happened, we probably would 20 be working in the old studio — a studio that was less efficient. 1. A. preventedB. influencedC. damagedD. promoted2. A. sufferB. winC. escapeD. work3. A. awkwardB. awesomeC. awfulD. agreeable4. A. sizeB. weightC. heightD. temperature5. A. destroyedB. limitedC. pressedD. struck6. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. BeforeD. When7. A. removeB. reduceC. recycleD. replace8. A. worthwhileB. toughC. rewardingD. annoying9. A. examineB. testC. restoreD. secure10. A. nothingB. enoughC. allD. something11. A. forB. butC. orD. so12. A. vainB. validC. treasuredD. disastrous13. A. displayedB. arrangedC. piledD. presented14. A. conductB. predictC. instructD. quit15. A. approachedB. clearedC. crossedD. forted16. A. easierB. formerC. furtherD. latter17. A. redesignedB. evaluatedC. organizedD. reserved18. A. desperatelyB. previouslyC. eventuallyD. hopefully19. A. aware ofB. concerned aboutC. cautious aboutD. faced with20. A. everB. alreadyC. stillD. even【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）