【正文】 分析】主要講了吳雨露發(fā)明機(jī)器人。（1）句意：他是吳雨露，來(lái)自普通村莊的發(fā)明家。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知吳雨露發(fā)明了許多機(jī)器人，所以是發(fā)明家，故選A。（2）句意：他對(duì)機(jī)器人有極大的興趣。take a great interest in，對(duì)……有極大的興趣，故選C。（3）句意：然而，他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄他的夢(mèng)想。；......之前；......之后；......時(shí)。根據(jù)前句可知其他人認(rèn)為吳雨露是瘋了，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。（4）句意：他花費(fèi)大部分時(shí)間在機(jī)器人上。spend+時(shí)間+on ......，故選B。（5）句意：一些大掃除，一些洗碗，其他的點(diǎn)煙。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=others；another后面用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)前句some可知是表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。（6）句意：我從不停止制作機(jī)器人。stop doing ，指同一件事；stop to do ，根據(jù)句意可知是制作機(jī)器人這同一件事，故選C。（7）句意：我高興我已經(jīng)一直繼續(xù)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是一直制作機(jī)器人，故選A。（8）句意：我非常自豪我的機(jī)器人能和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知和神舟7號(hào)一起展覽是自豪的，故選B。（9）句意：他的兒子吳王剛也喜歡機(jī)器人。；，用在否定句末；，用在句中；，用在肯定句末。根據(jù)句意可知兒子也喜歡機(jī)器人，表示肯定句末，故選D。（10）句意：在將來(lái)，他和他的爸爸吳雨露將一定發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的有用的機(jī)器人。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是將來(lái)發(fā)明越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng). I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1 seats. After flying 2 about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3 for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4 he planned to buy lunch. No, the lunch seems too expensive. I39。ll 5 till we get to Chicago. His friend agreed. I looked around at the other soldiers. 6 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. Take a lunch to all those 7 , After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this. He 8 me$25. Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain ing down the aisle （過(guò)道）. When he got to my row, he stopped and said, I want to 10 your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11 I never forgot. I was embarrassed when applause （掌聲）was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12 . He left another$ 25 in my hand. We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket. 14 $25. Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You. I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15 . It seemed so little.1. A. smallB. emptyC. cleanD. soft2. A. atB. ofC. forD. in3. A. reachedB. broughtC. tookD. carried4. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why5. A. sitB. keepC. waitD. stay6. A. AllB. SomeC. NoneD. Both7. A. soldiersB. passengersC. partnersD. captains8. A. sentB. lentC. borrowedD. handed9. A. planeB. seatC. flightD. row10. A. shakeB. kissC. watchD. pull11. A. coldnessB. kindnessC. happinessD. sadness12. A. yoursB. hisC. theirsD. mine13. A. took upB. gave upC. picked upD. got up14. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. Others15. A. mealsB. sandwichesC. breadD. hamburgers【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在飛機(jī)上為所有士兵買午飯的故事，并得到了乘客的好評(píng)。 （1）句意：在起飛前，一排士兵進(jìn)來(lái)，坐滿了空位。；；；。士兵在空的座位上坐下，故選B。 （2）句意：在大約飛了1小時(shí)后，據(jù)宣布午飯5美元。for+時(shí)間段，about an hour是時(shí)間段，所以用for，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個(gè)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)士兵問(wèn)他的同伴是否計(jì)劃買午飯。；；；。reach for伸手去夠，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我伸手去夠我的錢包買一個(gè)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)士兵問(wèn)他的同伴是否計(jì)劃買午飯。，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義；；；。根據(jù)后句No不，可知問(wèn)的是是否買午飯，故選B。 （5）句意：我將等到我們到達(dá)芝加哥。；；；。等到到達(dá)芝加哥再買午飯，故選C。 （6）句意：沒(méi)有士兵在買午飯。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知作者給所有的士兵買午飯，所有是沒(méi)有士兵買午飯，故選C。 （7）句意：給所有那些士兵帶份午飯。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知是作者給士兵買午飯，故選A。 （8）句意：他給了我25美元。；；；。一個(gè)男士給了作者錢，所有用handed，故選D。 （9）句意：很快在我返回到我的座位之后，我看見(jiàn)機(jī)長(zhǎng)向過(guò)道走來(lái)。；；；。作者回到自己的座位上，故選B。 （10）句意：我想和你握手。，搖晃；；；。shake one39。s hands握手，固定搭配，故選A。 （11）句意：它是一種友好的行為。；；；。作者為士兵買飯，是一種友好的行為，故選B。 （12）句意：之后，一個(gè)坐在我前面大約6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。；；；。男士和和作者握手，所以用mine，即my hands，故選D。 （13）句意：我們?cè)谥ゼ痈缃德?，我撿起我的包。；；；。作者拿起自己的包，即撿起，故選C。 （14）句意：在飛機(jī)門內(nèi)等待的是一個(gè)阻止我，把一些東西——另外25美元放進(jìn)我口袋里的一個(gè)男士。；；，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。根據(jù)前文He left another$ 25 in my ，現(xiàn)在另一個(gè)男士給我另外25美元，故選B。 （15）句意：我能僅僅給他們一些飯菜。；；；。作者給士兵買午飯，即給的是飯菜，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．完形填空 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are being 1 . They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the 2 can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decision? Liu Ying, 3 fifteenyearold girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. However, her parents don39。t want her to practice 4 because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university, She needs to spend more time 5 her homework because it39。s difficult to bee a professional singing star. says her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees, I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I 6 a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. says Liu Ying. Doctors say 7 lots of pressure is bad for children39。s development. Society 8 pay more attention to thehealth of teenagers. Parents have to own the correct attitude （態(tài)度） towards the students39。 development. 9 it39。s normal to want successful children, it39。s even more important to have 10 children!1. A. shortB. shorterC. longD. longer2. A. hobbyB. hobbiesC. friendD. friends3. A. aB. anC. theD. /4. A. singB. to singingC. singingD. to sing5. A. inB. atC. toD. on6. A. haveB. hadC. am havingD. will have