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【英語】初三英語完形填空提高訓練及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:39本頁面
  

【正文】 . lastB. strangeC. sameD. boring8. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until9. A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom10. A. helpB. failC. tryD. give【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Henry在父親去世后因為媽媽買不起語法書,Henry決定自己打工賺錢買語法書,Henry堅強的意志總讓他找到方法。 (1)句意:他媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)支撐一大家子是困難的。;;;。Henry爸爸去世,所以僅靠媽媽支撐家是困難的,故選C。 (2)句意:而且,她把最大的兒子Henry送到學校。;;;。send sb. to+地點名詞,表示把某人送到哪,故選B。 (3)句意:他的家人是如此貧窮以至于他媽媽買不起。;;;。家里窮,所以買不起語法書,故選D。 (4)句意:寒冷的風一直吹。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知下雪了,所以風是寒冷的,故選A。 (5)句意:因為這些話,他跑向鄰居家的房子,主動提供他的服務,把它周圍的雪移開。;;;。Henry主動提供上門服務,幫助他人干活賺錢,故選A。 (6)句意:當他完成工作時他接受了他的支付。;;;。掃完雪后,鄰居支付給Henry錢,故選B。 (7)句意:然后他去另一個地方為了相同的目的。;;;。Henry去鄰居家干活的目的是相同的,都是為了賺錢,故選C。 (8)句意:直到他掙得足夠的錢買語法書。;;;。Henry干活賺錢直到買語法書的錢夠了才不干活了,故選D。 (9)句意:從那時起,Henry總是所有科目中的第一名。;;;。Henry學習好,總是第一名,故選A。 (10)句意:他不認識像“失敗”那樣的單詞。;;;。根據(jù)后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情,所以他不認識“失敗”這樣的詞語,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。10.完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 . The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird. What39。s 5 the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. The blue sky, Sandy answered. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher39。s meaning was, but none of them asked. The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question. I see the trunk and the leaves, answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, What39。s over the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, I have seen 11 but the toy bird. Great! said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted, 12 ! Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else.1. A. themB. herC. himD. his2. A. playingB. beatingC. restingD. training3. A. downB. upC. onD. through4. A. inwardB. towardC. backwardD. forward5. A. overB. belowC. insideD. behind6. A. explainedB. expectedC. wonderedD. believed7. A. firstB. nextC. thirdD. last8. A. sameB. differentC. usualD. special9. A. shoutedB. criedC. worriedD. smiled10. A. asB. sinceC. afterD. until11. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing12. A. Shut upB. TakeoffC. Look outD. Go ahead13. A. offeredB. explainedC. cheeredD. accepted14. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annoyedD. relaxed15. A. skyB. bowC. goalD. bird【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意: 這是一篇記敘文.講述了射箭教練Souanis Kim通過一次射箭訓練教會學生們的道理。他帶學生們進行訓練,任務是將樹干上的玩具鳥射下來;在每個學生射箭之前,會問他們同一個問題,即在鳥的上方你看見了什么,學生們的回答不一,第三個學生的回答讓他感到滿意,即除了鳥什么也沒看到,并通過這個故事告訴學生們一個好的射箭選手的眼里應該只有他射擊的目標。 (1)代詞辨析。句意:因為很多父母把他們的孩子們送給他。根據(jù) Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. 可知父母想要把孩子們帶到Souains Kim那里,所以此處指Souains Kim教練,用“他”,to介詞,后面跟代詞賓格,them他們,賓格;her她,賓格;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:一天上午,Souanis Kim把學生們帶到一棵高樹邊訓練。根據(jù)Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding 。 play玩;beat打?。籸est休息;train訓練;故選D。 (3)詞義辨析。句意:任務是把這個玩具鳥射下來。根據(jù)He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大約20米處的一棵樹,把一個玩具鳥放在樹枝上。可知任務是把小鳥射下來。down下面;up上方;on在……上;through通過,故選A。 (4)介詞辨析。句意:他向前走了幾步然后把箭放在弦上,拉弓,瞄準了玩具鳥。inward向……里面;toward朝著。backward后方;forward前方,此處表示在射箭時向前走了幾步,故選D。 (5)介詞辨析。句意:根據(jù) The blue sky, Sandy “藍天”,可知問鳥的上方是什么, over在……上;below在……下方;inside在……里面;behind在……后面,故選A。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:學生們想知道老師是什么意思,但是他們中沒有一個人問。根據(jù) but none of them ,可知學生們想知道老師的意思,explain解釋;expect盼望;wonder想知道;疑惑;believe相信,認為,故選C。 (7)詞義辨析。句意:,所以老師一個接一個教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此處指下一個是誰,first第一;next下一個;third第三;last最后一個,故選B。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim問了他相同的問題。根據(jù)下文Souarus Kim asked, What39。s over the bird, Jobes?可知老師問的問題是相同的。same相同的;different不同的;usual尋常的;special特殊的,故選A。 (9)動詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim笑了笑,讓Keston站在旁邊。根據(jù) Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老師也是微笑著讓Keston站在旁邊。shouted朝某人大喊;cried大哭,大喊;worried著急;smiled微笑,故選D。 (10)連詞辨析。句意:正當他要拉弓時,Souarus Kim問 “鳥的上方是什么,Jobes?just as當……時候,固定短語,as由于;since既然;after在……之后;until直到……,故選A。 (11)不定代詞辨析。句意:Jobes盯著玩具鳥說“除了鳥之外我什么也沒看到?!备鶕?jù) When an archer is showing, he must have only the goalbut nothing else. 當一個射手出現(xiàn)時,他必須只能有目標而不是其它的東西??芍吹进B其它什么也沒看到,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每樣東西;nothing沒有東西,故選D。 (12)短語辨析。句意:“好極了”Souanis Kim說。然后他大喊“繼續(xù)!”Jobes射了箭,玩具鳥掉了下來。Souanis Kim對Jobes的回答很滿意,然后讓他繼續(xù)進行。shut up閉嘴;take off脫下,起飛;look out向外看;go ahead 繼續(xù),故選D。 (13)動詞辨析。句意:學生們異口同聲地歡呼。 Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.看到鳥被射下來所以他們歡呼。offer提供;explain解釋;cheer歡呼,accept接受,故選C。 (14)形容詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧烂C的說“記?。寒斠粋€射手出現(xiàn)時,他必須只有母親而不是其它東西??吹絁obes射下來,而沒人其他人射擊,所以學生們很吃驚。tired勞累的;surprised 吃驚的;annoyed生氣的;relaxed放松的,故選B。 (15)名詞辨析。句意:Souanis Kim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧烂C的說“記住:當一個射手出現(xiàn)時,他必須只有母親而不是其它東西。射擊是要有射擊目標的,sky天空;bow彩虹;goal目標;bird小鳥,故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。11.完形填空 No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the cur
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