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最新-過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)解析(word版附答案)經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 B.willchange C.is changing D.changed【答案】A【解析】句意:自從我上次見(jiàn)到她以來(lái),Linda變化了很多。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Change變化,改變。A. has changed 已經(jīng)改變,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) B. will change 將要改變,是一般將來(lái)時(shí) C. is changing正在改變,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) D. changed改變了,是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型句型,故選A。43.Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.A.help B.helpsC.is helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意:瑪麗是一個(gè)善良的女孩,她經(jīng)常幫助她的同學(xué)做作業(yè)。根據(jù)often判斷,經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞要用三單形式,故答案為B。44.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我們過(guò)去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確,we were used to作句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ),句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1992,可知句子的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是the life 用第三人稱(chēng)has changed,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。45.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting。 Better not。 used to sitB.my to sit。 Of course not。 am used to sittingC.me sitting。 I’m sorry but I do。 have been used to sittingD.me to sit。 Never mind。 was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意:你介意我坐在你旁邊嗎,先生?——對(duì)不起,我確實(shí)介意,我習(xí)慣了獨(dú)自坐著欣賞音樂(lè)。mind doing ,doing前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞或代詞的賓格,首先排除B,D;used to do過(guò)去常常做某事,be used to doing ,根據(jù)后面的句子判斷,對(duì)于坐在身邊表示介意,故答案為C。46.Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會(huì)議上說(shuō)了什么嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知,本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除B和D,且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A。47.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有人給我打電話(huà),可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when I was in America,需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)描述過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。48.—Do you know when we ________ our first simulate (模擬) exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. But when I ________ the news, I will let you know.A.will have, get B.have, will get C.will have, am getting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)有第一次模擬考試嗎?對(duì)不起,我不知道,但是當(dāng)我知道消息,我會(huì)讓你知道”。第一空處,表示“將有第一次模擬考試”,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B;第二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則,when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。49. Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A.begins B.has begunC.began D.has been on【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》已經(jīng)上映15天,我們當(dāng)中很多人都非常喜歡這部電影。根據(jù)句中的for 15 days可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。所以選D。考點(diǎn):考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。50.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C51.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進(jìn)入房子”。leave sth in+地點(diǎn)“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進(jìn)不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done,故選C。52.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),故答案為C。53.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他到家就會(huì)打電話(huà)給我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,前句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。54.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)P西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對(duì)不起,你剛才說(shuō)什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選B55.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offB.leaves。 takes offC.is leaving。 take offD.leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎?”。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),且當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為e, go, leave時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B和D。第二空中,飛機(jī)起飛是有時(shí)間表的,根據(jù)時(shí)間表的動(dòng)作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。56.My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A.passes B.has passed C.passed D.will pass【答案】B【解析】句意:我妹妹通過(guò)了考試,所以她現(xiàn)在很高興?,F(xiàn)在高興說(shuō)明已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電視劇了。(現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了)②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常常與so far、for或者since短語(yǔ)連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句,for + 時(shí)間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(3年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ))此題雖然沒(méi)有具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解,高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過(guò)了考試,屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。57.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國(guó)西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過(guò)去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。58.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。59.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)你。為什么?——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故為was waiting,故選A。60.The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.A.produces,was produced B.was produced,producesC.produces,produces D.was produced,produced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)工廠(chǎng)每個(gè)月生產(chǎn)1200多輛車(chē),我的車(chē)就是2013年在這里生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是the factory,故填produces。 第二個(gè)空表示“the car”被生產(chǎn),且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在2013年,故填was produced。故選A。
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