【正文】
。help sb with,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.語法填空 Dear Dora, How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we) together. It39。s ________(like) a dream world here! I ________(buy) a few things from a store. I bought you a Tshirt. I think you39。ll like it. Tomorrow, we39。ll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I39。ll see you when I ________(get) home. By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!Yours,Susan【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking 【解析】【分析】文章大意:蘇珊給朵拉寫了一封信,介紹了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并說明天南下去一個(gè)叫做沼澤地的著名的公園,然后開車去海濱撿貝殼。 (1)句意:昨天,我們?nèi)チ说鲜磕帷8鶕?jù)yeaterday,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí),go的過去式為went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:我們玩的那么開心。那么so,修飾much,表示程度,故答案是so。 ???????(3)句意:我父母給我們一起照了照片。of,介詞,后跟賓格人稱代詞,應(yīng)使用us,故答案是us。 ???????(4)句意:這兒像一個(gè)夢(mèng)想的世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。 ???????(5)句意:從商店我買了一些東西。根據(jù) I bought you a Tshirt. 可知,前一句為過去時(shí),buy的過去式為bought,故答案是bought。 ???????(6)句意:明天我們將要南下去一個(gè)叫做沼澤地的著名的公園。go不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟to引出去的地點(diǎn),故答案是to。 ???????(7)句意:之后,我們打算開車去海邊。be going to do sth,打算做某事,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。 ???????(8)句意:我希望能找到一些貝殼。shell可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式shells,故答案是shells。 ???????(9)句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我會(huì)去看你。本句為在時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,主語I 是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞使用原形。故答案是get。 ???????(10)句意:順便說一聲,謝謝你照看我的貓。for是介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式。故答案是taking。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诤吷⒉叫蕾p美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ徫?。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因?yàn)樯痰耆撕芏啵月妨?。根?jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),get的過去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動(dòng)物。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動(dòng)詞,冠詞等多種用法。15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hi! I39。m living ________San Francisco. It39。s really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn39。t very large, ________it isn39。t very small. It39。s a really great apartment, and it isn39。t expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I39。m thin, but she39。s a ________heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and Tshirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends. 【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn39。t;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文描寫了我在舊金山的家和我和雙胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在舊金山居住。在大城市用介詞in,故答案為:in。 (2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。這兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,連詞用but,故答案為:but。 (3)句意:但是我們看起來不同。look,看起來,系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞。differently,不同地,副詞,different,不同的,形容詞,故答案為:different。 (4)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù) but I have long hair,可知我是短發(fā),short短的,故答案為:short。 (5)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據(jù)She hasshort 。hair頭發(fā),故答案為:hair。 ???????(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有點(diǎn)重。a little,有點(diǎn),修飾形容詞 heavy,故答案為:little。 (7)句意:我戴眼鏡但是她沒戴。此處是助動(dòng)詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為:doesn39。t。 ???????(8)句意:我喜歡唱歌,彈鋼琴。like doing ,故答案為:singing。 (9)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短語,故答案為:swimming。 ???????(10)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。根據(jù)friends,可知前面缺少修飾詞,she人稱單詞,此處是形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為:her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意,然后根據(jù)英語語法知識(shí)和固定搭配,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或填上適當(dāng)詞完成短文。