【正文】 to say no to plastic straws. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every day. A.about 50 millionB.about 500 millionC.about 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.save moneyB.bee popularC.cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first pletely banned plastic straws？ A.Burlington.B.New York.C.Seattle.（4）What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the road mean？ A.Cress took a walk on the road.B.Cress spread his project around the world.C.Cress was doing his research all the time.（5）According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks . A.he could be famousB.he has made much money through his projectC.he could also do something meaningful although he is a child【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了九歲的美國(guó)男孩Milo Cress調(diào)查每天美國(guó)人使用多少塑料吸管，并且為了減少塑料浪費(fèi)，他開(kāi)始了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day可知克雷斯波發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)人每天使用大約5億根吸管，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011為了減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創(chuàng)建了無(wú)稻草項(xiàng)目，可知為了減少塑料垃圾，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Last April， Seattle became the first American city to pletely ban plastic straws去年四月，西雅圖成為第一個(gè)完全禁止塑料吸管的美國(guó)城市，可知西雅圖成為第一個(gè)完全禁止塑料吸管的美國(guó)城市，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws他已經(jīng)和世界各地成千上萬(wàn)的學(xué)生交談過(guò)，他想鼓勵(lì)更多的人對(duì)塑料吸管說(shuō)不，可知此處是指克雷斯波把他的項(xiàng)目傳遍了全世界，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，Cress says. And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， ，克雷斯安說(shuō). 這讓我覺(jué)得，作為一個(gè)孩子，我也可以有所作為，可知他認(rèn)為作為一個(gè)孩子，也可以有所作為，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 With the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learn Chinese? Seneca （Canada） I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. Any language, if you don39。t use it, it will be easy to lose. I39。ve forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think nowadays, it39。s almost necessary to learn Chinese.Tony （the UK） Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning.Bill （the US） I don39。t think Chinese will bee as widely spoken throughout the world as English. To learn Chinese, you have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it It39。s too difficult to learn. But in the future Chinese will bee more popular, and that is a good thing.（1）Senaca learnt German for ______. A.2 yearsB.4 monthsC.4 yearsD.6 years（2）The underlined word fluent means ______ in Chinese. A.糟糕的B.流利的C.完美的D.成熟的（3）From the passage we know ______. A.Bill doesn39。t think Chinese will replace English in the futureB.Bill thinks it is easy to learn ChineseC.teachers in England are very good at teaching ChineseD.Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to learn Chinese wellB.Chinese will be the first language in the worldC.Do you like Chinese?D.Is it necessary to learn Chinese?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了來(lái)自加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有必要嗎的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college可知學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)2年，學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)4年，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句My writing, reading and listening are quite good我的寫(xiě)作、閱讀和聽(tīng)力是好的，但是遠(yuǎn)不流利，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I don39。t think Chinese will bee as widely spoken throughout the world as ，即漢語(yǔ)不會(huì)取代英語(yǔ)，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了來(lái)自加拿大、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有必要嗎的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches