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nged【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我們過去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確,we were used to作句子主語的定語,句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since 1992,可知句子的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),主語是the life 用第三人稱has changed,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。45.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking【答案】C【解析】句意:不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩,因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. like動(dòng)詞原形; B. liked 過去式;C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱; D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對等的成分;若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語,其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱,故選C46. Do you know when we________?I39。m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time________.A.leave。is fixed B.will leave。is fixedC.leave。will be fixed D.will leave。will be fixed.【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-你知道我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)嗎?-我不確定。當(dāng)時(shí)間安排下來時(shí),我會(huì)告訴你?,F(xiàn)在還沒有出發(fā),出發(fā)是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài):will leave;后句是when引出的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選B??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。47.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為C。48.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒見到你姐姐了。——她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);又根據(jù)has been to去過和has gone to去過都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知,應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語 be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。49.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場看升國旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。50.I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A.a(chǎn)rrive B.a(chǎn)rrives C.will arrive D.a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意:他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。he為單數(shù),所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。51.It39。s too noisy here. what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA.Hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.were holding D.have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這里太吵鬧了,發(fā)生什么事了?哦,噪音來自那些男孩,他們在舉行聚會(huì)。hold舉行,動(dòng)詞原形;are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在舉行;were holding過去進(jìn)行時(shí);have held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對話what39。s going on可知,他們在說的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。52.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.A.ing B.is ingC.came D.was ing【答案】B【解析】句意:你期待的高中生活即將來臨??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you look forward to做life的定語;句子缺了謂語,可排除A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn),需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,可排除CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。53.—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A.makes B.a(chǎn)m makingC.made D.have made【答案】B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你為什么這么忙?——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式,可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境,可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。54.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching過去進(jìn)行時(shí);B. watched一般過去時(shí);C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. watch觀看,動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知?jiǎng)偛庞腥饲瞄T時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,確定時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動(dòng)詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。55.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:——Laura,你將多久從國外回來?——嗯,十個(gè)月后。到時(shí)候見。ten days ago十天前,用于一般過去時(shí),twice a month一個(gè)月兩次,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);for an hour長達(dá)一小時(shí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個(gè)月后,用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時(shí),表示將要用多長時(shí)間,故用in ten months,故選D。56.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還。可知,她已經(jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C。57.My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A.passes B.has passed C.passed D.will pass【答案】B【解析】句意:我妹妹通過了考試,所以她現(xiàn)在很高興?,F(xiàn)在高興說明已經(jīng)通過了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。(現(xiàn)在我對它不感興趣了)②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常常與so far、for或者since短語連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句,for + 時(shí)間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(3年前開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語)此題雖然沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語,但結(jié)合語境理解,高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過了考試,屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。58.—Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A.saw B.have seen C.will see D.a(chǎn)m seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你看過電影《美猴王》嗎?是的,我看過三次了,它是很有趣的。根據(jù)three ,這里指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,這里指過去看過電影,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在對電影有所了解。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是:has/have+ done, 故選B。59.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...60.—Do you know _________ the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道他們什么時(shí)候來開會(huì)嗎?——明天早上。此題考查賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,C和D是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)回答Tomorrow morning可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),A是一般過去時(shí),B是一般將來時(shí);故選B。