【正文】 peare的眼中，倫敦是一個有趣而陌生的城市。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段可知，Shakespeare來到倫敦不久之后，通過觀察和學習了解了倫敦，并適應了那里的生活，由此可推斷出，Shakespeare擅長觀察日常生活并從中學習。故選C。 （3）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第五段中的“as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods”正如他以前所學到的田野和樹林的秘密那樣，可知，one指的是像田野和樹林一樣的景象。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦的經(jīng)歷，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本教材中。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 At 23 I applied for fulltime positions with no intention of working five days a week. As a housewife, I had two preschool children then but wanted to work three days a week. This was a huge deal for me. I needed to work, but also wanted to spend time with my children while they were young. I didn39。t want to miss out on school dropoffs and pickups. But I also didn39。t want to miss out on the opportunity of promotion. Before the interviews, I prepared a plan of how I was going to make this work for me and the employer. I saw it as a twoway agreement — the business adapting to me and me adapting to the business. Finally I became a member of EY at 33. EY was the only firm that seemed receptive to my plan。 in fact, we spent time during that first interview talking about how we could make it work together. Most importantly, the person interviewing me worked flexibly too — four days a week. I appreciated that I39。m one of the lucky ones. Even 10 years on, flexible hiring and working remains the exception rather than the rule for most. What will help shift views and behavior, in addition to organizations updating their hiring policies, is talking more openly about how most of us organize our day around our responsibilities. We all have a life outside of work and we shouldn39。t be embarrassed to talk about it, even during a job interview. It39。s a change in the way of thinking, not just for employers but employees too. In the early days I was confident about my ability but I probably did have a preconception (先入之見) that working parttime would limit my career progression. What I quickly realized was that if I took responsibility for my development, I could make sure that I got the same opportunities as if I was working fulltime. So I offered solutions to how we could make it work, and it made me stand out.（1）Why did the author want a flexible job? A.To balance her work and life.B.To have more time to relax.C.To avoid too much stress in life.D.To stand out as a special woman.（2）What perhaps made the author bee a member of EY? A.The time spent discussing her plan.B.Her relationship with the interviewer.C.Her great confidence in the interview.D.The interviewer39。s understanding her.（3）What does the author advise to apply for a flexible job? A.Trying to seize every opportunity one can get.B.Persuading the pany to change its hiring policies.C.Being honest about one39。s personal life outside of work.D.Convincing the employer of one39。s responsibility for the job.（4）What can we infer about her job from the passage? weakened her ability. made her highly noticeable. limited her career promotion. caused her to earn less money.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者面試兼職工作時改變傳統(tǒng)思路，脫穎而出獲得機會，并以此而發(fā)表了自己的看法觀點。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“This was a huge deal for me. I needed to work, but also wanted to spend time with my children while they were young.”這對我來說是一件大事。我需要工作，但也想在孩子們小的時候多陪陪他們。可知，作者需要彈性工作的原因是工作的同時又要照顧孩子，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“EY was the only firm that seemed receptive to my plan。 in fact, we spent time during that first interview talking about how we could make it work together. Most importantly, the person interviewing me worked flexibly too — four days a week.”EY是唯一一家似乎接受我的計劃的公司。事實上，在第一次面試的時候，我們花了很多時間來討論如何讓我們合作。最重要的是，面試我的那個人工作也很靈活——一周四天?？赏浦珽Y面試官同樣是靈活工作制，她/他能夠理解作者的境遇。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“What will help shift views and behavior, in addition to organizations updating their hiring policies, is talking more openly about how most of us organize our day around our responsibilities. We all have a life outside of work and we shouldn39。t be embarrassed to talk about it, even during a job interview.”除了更新招聘政策外，更公開地談論我們大多數(shù)人如何圍繞職責安排我們的一天，將有助于改變觀點和行為。我們都有工作之外的生活，我們不應該羞于談論它，即使是在面試的時候。可知，作者建議面試時討論職責安排分配以使面試官相信自己的能力。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“What I quickly realized was that if I took responsibility for my development, I could make sure that I got the same opportunities as if I was working fulltime. So I offered solutions to how we could make it work, and it made me stand out.”我很快意識到，如果我對自己的發(fā)展負責，我就能確保自己得到和全職工作一樣的機會。所以我提出了解決方案，我們如何使它工作，這使我脫穎而出?？芍?，作者通過這次面試而改變思路，主動提出了靈活工作的解決方式而使自己引起注意，得到關注。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 When you live in total messiness—cookies in your pants draws, and some old New Yorkers or apple seeds in your bed—it39。s hard to know where to look for when you lose your keys. The other day, after two weeks of searching, I found my keys in the refrigerator. I can39。t say I was surprised. But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD(多動癥), when I was a junior at Yale. According to a new study, 11% of schoolage children have received an ADHD diagnosis, a 16% increase since 2007. And rising diagnoses mean rising treatments—drugs like Adderall are more accessible than ever. However, the consequences of misuse and abuse of these drugs are dangerous. Yet also harmful are the consequences of ADHD undiagnosed, an alltoomon story for women like me, who have symptoms, like disorganization and forgetfulness, which look different from those typically expressed in males. Dr. Ellen, author of Understanding Girls with ADHD, has found around 4 million females with ADHD are not diagnosed. The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive boys. Ellen says. Besides, the idea that young women actually have ADHD often causes skeptic