【正文】
e”增加“;B. flow”流動(dòng),流暢“;C. expose”暴露“;D. occur”發(fā)生“。作者逐字逐句的修改演講,想要使演講更流暢。flow談話(huà)或思路流暢。故選B。 (8)考查名詞。A. choice”選擇“;B. instruction”指導(dǎo)“;C. reason”理由“;D. speech”演講“。根據(jù)”and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech“可知,這里在說(shuō)作者把演講內(nèi)容分為兩部分。故選D。 (9)考查形容詞。A. annoying”惱人的“;B. surprising”驚訝的“;C. frightening”令人害怕的“;D. confusing”令人困惑的“。根據(jù)”standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them.“可知,作者獨(dú)自站在舞臺(tái)感到有點(diǎn)害怕。故選C。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. went”走開(kāi)“;B. dropped”掉下來(lái)“;C. slowed”緩慢“;D. rolled”滾動(dòng)“。根據(jù)”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“可知,作者感覺(jué)演講受到歡迎,他希望自己表現(xiàn)的不錯(cuò)。go down固定短語(yǔ),”受歡迎,引起……反響“。故選A。 (11)考查副詞。A. Angrily”生氣地“;B. Sadly”悲傷地“;C. Strangely”奇怪地“;D. Eagerly”渴望地“。根據(jù)”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“以及”my wish didn39。t e true.“可知,令人悲傷的是,作者這次演講又沒(méi)有取得好成績(jī)。故選B。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文”After not being placed in the petition“可知,競(jìng)賽很殘酷,這次作者又沒(méi)有取得好名次。place有“名列前茅;取得名次”。故選C。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. decreased”減少“;B. escaped”逃離“;C. struggled”斗爭(zhēng)“;D. failed”失敗“。根據(jù)”my wish didn39。t e true. The petition was so fierce and again I wasn39。t“可知,作者兩次演講比賽都失敗了。故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。A. flexible”靈活的“;B. normal”正常的“;C. appropriate”合適的“;D. typical”典型的“。作者難以接受兩次演講比賽都失利,但是他知道失敗是正常的。故選B。 (15)考查連詞。A. but”但是“;B. so”因此“;C. for”因?yàn)椤?;D. or”否則“。根據(jù)”it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further.“可知評(píng)委點(diǎn)評(píng)我的演講不錯(cuò),但是仍需要提升。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。A. assume”假定“;B. declare”宣布“;C. overe”克服“;D. acquire”獲得“。根據(jù)”something like some of the empty gestures.“可知,不必要的手勢(shì)要盡量克服掉。故選C。 (17)考查名詞。A. profits”利潤(rùn)“;B. awards”獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)“;C. ments”評(píng)論“;D. qualities”品質(zhì)“。根據(jù)上文可知,作者演講比賽中沒(méi)有獲得任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. continue”繼續(xù)“;B. agree”同意“;C. regret”后悔“;D. apply”申請(qǐng)“。根據(jù)”work hard and enter the next petition.“可知,作者決定繼續(xù)努力,準(zhǔn)備參加下一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽。故選A。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. allow”允許“;B. inform”通知“;C. accuse”指責(zé)“;D. remind”提醒“。每當(dāng)作者面臨失敗時(shí),他都會(huì)提醒自己名人的話(huà)。remind somebody of something固定短語(yǔ),”使某人想起某事“,故選D。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A. kick”踢“;B. push”推動(dòng)“;C. fall”掉下,落下“;D. walk”散步“。作者滑倒后重新站起,提醒自己這不是掉落。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 This is so easy, inexpensive, and has always brought either of two 1 : a look of shock or a big smile. I am a cane(手杖) walking senior lady with mobility 2 , especially in cold weather but I have a sharp 3 for useful bargains and since I still 4 , I can do this without having to get in and out of the car to help people. Here is how it works. When I see gloves, warm hats and scarves on sale (new or in good condition from a secondhand store), I buy them very 5 . If laundering(洗滌)is 6 , I do it to 7 tiny stains, so everything looks good. I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I file these things in it, where I can 8 reach over and get whatever I determine is most 9 for someone who is without and out in the cold. I am always 10 of things and people around me in parking lots and along the walkways of my small hometown. But when I see someone obviously 11 and without what will help them, I 12 beside them, roll down my 13 , and ask if they will 14 and wear all three things or whatever is needed...and then as they stare at me in 15 , I always add: I have things right here in my 16 to share. Please me by 17 them to stay warm when you are outside. Not yet have I 18 hostility (敵意)or felt in any danger, but since so many of the items are cheerful colors, I often see the persons I gave them to walking down the street. It 19 my heart to know that my items are being used and 20 .1. A. routinesB. reactionsC. figuresD. suggestions2. A. performancesB. amusementC. addictionD. problems3. A. voiceB. toothC. eyeD. ear4. A. driveB. standC. waitD. run5. A. cheaplyB. casuallyC. unwillinglyD. briefly6. A. desertedB. allowedC. neededD. discovered7. A. strengthenB. increaseC. paintD. remove8. A. easilyB. hardlyC. neverD. often9. A. specificB. usefulC. popularD. usual10. A. positiveB. shortC. carefulD. fond11. A. busyB. coldC. interestingD. happy12. A. put downB. settle downC. queue upD. pull up13. A. windowB. lightC. wheelD. floor14. A. improveB. buyC. borrowD. accept15. A. sadnessB. dishonestyC. disbeliefD. anger16. A. mindB. bagC. basketD. reach17. A. wearingB. winningC. ignoringD. folding18. A. accounted forB. met withC. escaped fromD. kept up with19. A. splitsB. sacrificesC. forcesD. warms20. A. examinedB. appreciatedC. blamedD. predicted【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者是一個(gè)行動(dòng)不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但這并沒(méi)有影響作者去幫助別人。作者對(duì)有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光,會(huì)用很低的價(jià)格把它們買(mǎi)回來(lái)。作者開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)會(huì)留意道路上行走的人,如果有人需要幫助,作者會(huì)問(wèn)他們是否需要幫助,并把自己準(zhǔn)備好的物品提供給他們,作者使路人很暖心,作者也感到很溫暖,很高興。 (1)考查名詞。句意:這很簡(jiǎn)單,也不貴,而且總是會(huì)帶來(lái)兩種反應(yīng):震驚的表情或燦爛的笑容。A. routines“路線(xiàn)”;B. reactions“反應(yīng)”;C. figures“數(shù)字”;D. suggestions“建議”。根據(jù)“ a look of shock or a big smile”可知,這是兩種反應(yīng)。故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:我是一個(gè)靠拐杖走路的老人,我行動(dòng)不便,尤其是在寒冷的天氣里,但我對(duì)有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光,因?yàn)槲以陂_(kāi)車(chē),所以我不用上下車(chē)去就可以幫助別人。A. performances“表演”;B. amusement“娛樂(lè)”;C. addiction“上癮”;D. problems“問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)“a cane(手杖) walking senior lady ”可知,作者行動(dòng)不便。故選D。 (3)考查名詞。句意:我是一個(gè)靠拐杖走路的老人,我行動(dòng)不便,尤其是在寒冷的天氣里,但我對(duì)有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光,因?yàn)槲以陂_(kāi)車(chē),所以我不用上下車(chē)去就可以幫助別人。A. voice“嗓音”;B. tooth“牙齒”;C. eye“眼睛”;D. ear“耳朵”。根據(jù)下文“When I see ”可知,作者對(duì)有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光。have an eye for固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)......有鑒賞力”,故選C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我是一個(gè)靠拐杖走路的老人,我行動(dòng)不便,尤其是在寒冷的天氣里,但我對(duì)有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光,因?yàn)槲以陂_(kāi)車(chē),所以我不用上下車(chē)去就可以幫助別人。A. drive“開(kāi)車(chē)”;B. stand“站”;C. wait“等待”;D. run“跑”。根據(jù)“without having to get in and out of the car”可知,作者行動(dòng)不便,所以作者要開(kāi)車(chē),但是不用上下車(chē)就可以幫助別人。故選A。 (5)考查副詞。句意:我會(huì)非常便宜地把它們買(mǎi)回來(lái)。A. cheaply“便宜地”;B. casually“隨意地”;C. unwillingly“不愿意地”;D. b