【正文】
e”增加“;B. flow”流動,流暢“;C. expose”暴露“;D. occur”發(fā)生“。作者逐字逐句的修改演講,想要使演講更流暢。flow談話或思路流暢。故選B。 (8)考查名詞。A. choice”選擇“;B. instruction”指導“;C. reason”理由“;D. speech”演講“。根據(jù)”and the other was about the feelings that people usually have when giving a speech“可知,這里在說作者把演講內(nèi)容分為兩部分。故選D。 (9)考查形容詞。A. annoying”惱人的“;B. surprising”驚訝的“;C. frightening”令人害怕的“;D. confusing”令人困惑的“。根據(jù)”standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them.“可知,作者獨自站在舞臺感到有點害怕。故選C。 (10)考查動詞。A. went”走開“;B. dropped”掉下來“;C. slowed”緩慢“;D. rolled”滾動“。根據(jù)”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“可知,作者感覺演講受到歡迎,他希望自己表現(xiàn)的不錯。go down固定短語,”受歡迎,引起……反響“。故選A。 (11)考查副詞。A. Angrily”生氣地“;B. Sadly”悲傷地“;C. Strangely”奇怪地“;D. Eagerly”渴望地“。根據(jù)”down well and I was hoping to do that a little bit better.“以及”my wish didn39。t e true.“可知,令人悲傷的是,作者這次演講又沒有取得好成績。故選B。 (12)考查動詞。根據(jù)上文”After not being placed in the petition“可知,競賽很殘酷,這次作者又沒有取得好名次。place有“名列前茅;取得名次”。故選C。 (13)考查動詞。A. decreased”減少“;B. escaped”逃離“;C. struggled”斗爭“;D. failed”失敗“。根據(jù)”my wish didn39。t e true. The petition was so fierce and again I wasn39。t“可知,作者兩次演講比賽都失敗了。故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。A. flexible”靈活的“;B. normal”正常的“;C. appropriate”合適的“;D. typical”典型的“。作者難以接受兩次演講比賽都失利,但是他知道失敗是正常的。故選B。 (15)考查連詞。A. but”但是“;B. so”因此“;C. for”因為“;D. or”否則“。根據(jù)”it needed to be better if I wanted to go any further.“可知評委點評我的演講不錯,但是仍需要提升。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。 (16)考查動詞。A. assume”假定“;B. declare”宣布“;C. overe”克服“;D. acquire”獲得“。根據(jù)”something like some of the empty gestures.“可知,不必要的手勢要盡量克服掉。故選C。 (17)考查名詞。A. profits”利潤“;B. awards”獎項“;C. ments”評論“;D. qualities”品質(zhì)“。根據(jù)上文可知,作者演講比賽中沒有獲得任何獎項。故選B。 (18)考查動詞。A. continue”繼續(xù)“;B. agree”同意“;C. regret”后悔“;D. apply”申請“。根據(jù)”work hard and enter the next petition.“可知,作者決定繼續(xù)努力,準備參加下一場競賽。故選A。 (19)考查動詞。A. allow”允許“;B. inform”通知“;C. accuse”指責“;D. remind”提醒“。每當作者面臨失敗時,他都會提醒自己名人的話。remind somebody of something固定短語,”使某人想起某事“,故選D。 (20)考查動詞。A. kick”踢“;B. push”推動“;C. fall”掉下,落下“;D. walk”散步“。作者滑倒后重新站起,提醒自己這不是掉落。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 This is so easy, inexpensive, and has always brought either of two 1 : a look of shock or a big smile. I am a cane(手杖) walking senior lady with mobility 2 , especially in cold weather but I have a sharp 3 for useful bargains and since I still 4 , I can do this without having to get in and out of the car to help people. Here is how it works. When I see gloves, warm hats and scarves on sale (new or in good condition from a secondhand store), I buy them very 5 . If laundering(洗滌)is 6 , I do it to 7 tiny stains, so everything looks good. I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I file these things in it, where I can 8 reach over and get whatever I determine is most 9 for someone who is without and out in the cold. I am always 10 of things and people around me in parking lots and along the walkways of my small hometown. But when I see someone obviously 11 and without what will help them, I 12 beside them, roll down my 13 , and ask if they will 14 and wear all three things or whatever is needed...and then as they stare at me in 15 , I always add: I have things right here in my 16 to share. Please me by 17 them to stay warm when you are outside. Not yet have I 18 hostility (敵意)or felt in any danger, but since so many of the items are cheerful colors, I often see the persons I gave them to walking down the street. It 19 my heart to know that my items are being used and 20 .1. A. routinesB. reactionsC. figuresD. suggestions2. A. performancesB. amusementC. addictionD. problems3. A. voiceB. toothC. eyeD. ear4. A. driveB. standC. waitD. run5. A. cheaplyB. casuallyC. unwillinglyD. briefly6. A. desertedB. allowedC. neededD. discovered7. A. strengthenB. increaseC. paintD. remove8. A. easilyB. hardlyC. neverD. often9. A. specificB. usefulC. popularD. usual10. A. positiveB. shortC. carefulD. fond11. A. busyB. coldC. interestingD. happy12. A. put downB. settle downC. queue upD. pull up13. A. windowB. lightC. wheelD. floor14. A. improveB. buyC. borrowD. accept15. A. sadnessB. dishonestyC. disbeliefD. anger16. A. mindB. bagC. basketD. reach17. A. wearingB. winningC. ignoringD. folding18. A. accounted forB. met withC. escaped fromD. kept up with19. A. splitsB. sacrificesC. forcesD. warms20. A. examinedB. appreciatedC. blamedD. predicted【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者是一個行動不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但這并沒有影響作者去幫助別人。作者對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光,會用很低的價格把它們買回來。作者開車時會留意道路上行走的人,如果有人需要幫助,作者會問他們是否需要幫助,并把自己準備好的物品提供給他們,作者使路人很暖心,作者也感到很溫暖,很高興。 (1)考查名詞。句意:這很簡單,也不貴,而且總是會帶來兩種反應(yīng):震驚的表情或燦爛的笑容。A. routines“路線”;B. reactions“反應(yīng)”;C. figures“數(shù)字”;D. suggestions“建議”。根據(jù)“ a look of shock or a big smile”可知,這是兩種反應(yīng)。故選B。 (2)考查名詞。句意:我是一個靠拐杖走路的老人,我行動不便,尤其是在寒冷的天氣里,但我對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光,因為我在開車,所以我不用上下車去就可以幫助別人。A. performances“表演”;B. amusement“娛樂”;C. addiction“上癮”;D. problems“問題”。根據(jù)“a cane(手杖) walking senior lady ”可知,作者行動不便。故選D。 (3)考查名詞。句意:我是一個靠拐杖走路的老人,我行動不便,尤其是在寒冷的天氣里,但我對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光,因為我在開車,所以我不用上下車去就可以幫助別人。A. voice“嗓音”;B. tooth“牙齒”;C. eye“眼睛”;D. ear“耳朵”。根據(jù)下文“When I see ”可知,作者對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光。have an eye for固定短語,“對......有鑒賞力”,故選C。 (4)考查動詞。句意:我是一個靠拐杖走路的老人,我行動不便,尤其是在寒冷的天氣里,但我對有用的便宜貨有著敏銳的眼光,因為我在開車,所以我不用上下車去就可以幫助別人。A. drive“開車”;B. stand“站”;C. wait“等待”;D. run“跑”。根據(jù)“without having to get in and out of the car”可知,作者行動不便,所以作者要開車,但是不用上下車就可以幫助別人。故選A。 (5)考查副詞。句意:我會非常便宜地把它們買回來。A. cheaply“便宜地”;B. casually“隨意地”;C. unwillingly“不愿意地”;D. b