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賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典例題(1)-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-02 00:46本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 ,精力不可過(guò)分耗;you can39。t put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里,不要孤注一擲;the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)Don39。t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此處表示不要過(guò)分消耗精力,故選B。25.—Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bankC.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你問(wèn)警察這兒附近是否有銀行了嗎?英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)下文,是的,他告訴我左轉(zhuǎn)道主街上。就在右邊??芍衔馁e語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)BC為一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)D問(wèn)的是時(shí)間,故選A。26.Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?OK.A.what should we take B.where shall we meetC.when we would start D.how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——李小姐,我沒聽懂你說(shuō)的話。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉俚侥抢飭幔俊玫???疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。AB是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,語(yǔ)序不正確;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語(yǔ)氣,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),C是一般過(guò)去時(shí),D是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選D。27.—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎? ——在北京。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。故選C。28.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a piic yesterday.A.that B.if C.what D.which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開心”。本題是賓語(yǔ)從句,that在賓語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義也不做成份;if在從句中不做成份,譯為“是否”;,指物,譯為“什么”;which在從句中作成份,譯為“哪一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句子可知,從句中不缺成份,且根據(jù)wonder可知,譯為“是否玩得開心”,用if,故選B。29.Are babies carefree (無(wú)憂無(wú)慮)? Anew study from the US says that 2yearold babies care about _________________.A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:嬰兒是否無(wú)憂無(wú)慮?美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明,2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是賓語(yǔ)從句,所以疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。30.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day. —About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soon do you spendD.how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:我想知道你每天花在微信上多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;B. how long you spend你花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,陳述語(yǔ)序;C. how soon do you spend什么時(shí)候花...,疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序;D. how soon you spend你什么時(shí)候花...,陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知,本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。How long多久,詢問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”;how soon 多久,詢問(wèn)“將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About half an ,本題詢問(wèn)“一段時(shí)間”。故選B。
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