【英語(yǔ)】-賓語(yǔ)從句單元檢測(cè)題經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-04-01 22:34本頁(yè)面
【正文】 back my dictionary.A．what did you e here for B．why you came hereC．how did you e here D．when you came here【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告訴我昨天你為什么來(lái)晚了嗎？是的，為了把字典取回來(lái)。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC；根據(jù)To take back my ，上句問(wèn)的是原因，故選B。26．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)的路上壞了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday，可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。27．—What did your father say to you just now?—He asked me _______________.A．that I would like to see a movieB．where I will spend my holidayC．if I enjoyed myself at the partyD．when did I attend the graduation party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你爸爸剛才和你說(shuō)什么了？他問(wèn)我在聚會(huì)上是否玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)He asked me，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉，再根據(jù)He asked me，可知這里句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么賓語(yǔ)從句就要相應(yīng)的用過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B是will，不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，排除掉．在這里ask的意思是詢問(wèn)，后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣，所以這里使用的引導(dǎo)詞是if，排除A。故選C28．Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?OK.A．what should we take B．where shall we meetC．when we would start D．how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李小姐，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你說(shuō)的話。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉俚侥抢飭?？——好的?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。AB是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，語(yǔ)序不正確；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D。29．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A．if is she cooking for lunchB．if she is cooking for lunchC．what did she cook for lunchD．what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：剛才你在電話里對(duì)你的媽媽說(shuō)什么了？我問(wèn)她午飯做的什么。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A,B；主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D 。30．Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?In about 2 days, I suppose.A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你網(wǎng)購(gòu)的物品什么時(shí)候能到嗎？ 我想大概兩天后。A. how long意思是：多久；對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，回答通常為 for+一段時(shí)間。B. how often意思是：多久一次；問(wèn)的是事情發(fā)生的頻率。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；對(duì)（從即時(shí)起）到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短提問(wèn)，回答通常為 in+一段時(shí)間。D. how much意思是：多少錢；對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)，how much+不可數(shù)名詞，意思是：多少。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概兩天后可知。故選C。
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