【正文】
語(yǔ)從句。26.— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A.when you’re going to spend itB.how often are you going to spend itC.where you’re going to spend itD.how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——五一到來(lái)了。你決定你要去哪過(guò)五一嗎?——我打算去杭州旅行??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,B和D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,可知排除;根據(jù)回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問(wèn)句是“你決定你要去哪過(guò)五一嗎?”問(wèn)句的地點(diǎn),不是時(shí)間,故選C。27.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問(wèn)你什么了?——他問(wèn)我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句,注意用陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:賓語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無(wú)詞匯意義,在口語(yǔ)中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序,即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),常常受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.28.—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎? ——在北京。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。故選C。29.Are babies carefree (無(wú)憂無(wú)慮)? Anew study from the US says that 2yearold babies care about _________________.A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:嬰兒是否無(wú)憂無(wú)慮?美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明,2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是賓語(yǔ)從句,所以疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。30.It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent tD.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)不起,我沒能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。C. where should I put the silent t語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤;D. in which class did you teach the word語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞;根據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選A。