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完形填空練習(xí)題二(解析(1)-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 00:43本頁面
  

【正文】 D. picked up“撿起”。根據(jù)下文“put it in the hat when hearing the music”可知他應(yīng)該是從口袋里拿出錢來,把錢放到帽子中,同時把彩票也給帶了出來。故選B。(16)考查動詞。A. forget“忘記”;B. remember“記得”;C. return“歸還”;D. pick“摘”。根據(jù)上下文可知年輕人第二天去原地等待的目的是認(rèn)為失主將會回到原地找丟失的彩票。故選C。(17)考查賓語從句。從情理的推測以及下文的回答都可以知道別人想問的是他這樣做的原因。故選B。(18)考查狀語從句。A. If“如果”;B. While“在......期間”;C. Because“因為”;D. Although“盡管”。從語境可知此句和后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用Although,表示盡管我沒有很多錢,但是我卻很快樂。故選D。(19)考查名詞。A. money“錢”;B. food“食物”;C. time“時間”;D. luck“幸運”。根據(jù)上文“a poor young artist”以及他拉小提琴,人們給他放錢等可以判斷此處是沒有很多錢。故選A。(20)考查名詞。A. friendship“友誼”;B. hope“希望”;C. love“愛”;D. honesty“誠實”。從本文講述的是年輕人的誠實,不把拾到得東西據(jù)為己有。故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,賓語從句,狀語從句,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。 Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently. Every day I39。d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words 1 , I am beautiful. Sometimes I39。d even grit my teeth (咬緊牙關(guān)) to 2 the words out. But I 3 saying it, no matter what. It was at the 4 of my friend that I began this 5 . He said he wanted to be friends with me because of my 6 and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it 7 him that I couldn39。t see it in myself. For a long time, I had 8 that my weight made me a secondrate person. Years of being fat and years of being 9 had caused me to build a cocoon (繭) around myself. I 10 thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of 11 , my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I 12 hoping for my true love, believing I wasn39。t good enough. It wasn39。t until I met him that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to 13 . He pointed out my 14 personalities and excellent qualities and made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt 15 , but I kept at it every day. Then one day, a(n) 16 thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a(n) 17 that I believed it! He wasn39。t 18 and it was trueI39。m beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep 19 no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence es from 20 .1. A. hopefullyB. unusuallyC. excitedlyD. unwillingly2. A. sleepB. cryC. tellD. find3. A. stoppedB. regrettedC. continuedD. considered4. A. requestB. thoughtC. costD. invitation5. A. hobbyB. planC. ideaD. habit6. A. wealthB. kindnessC. successD. coldness7. A. delightedB. embarrassedC. worriedD. frightened8. A. believedB. doubtedC. forgotD. forgave9. A. looked upB. stared atC. shouted atD. laughed at10. A. similarlyB. mistakenlyC. suddenlyD. intelligently11. A. guiltB. lossC. fearD. joy12. A. stoppedB. enjoyedC. riskedD. preferred13. A. disappearB. increaseC. worsenD. change14. A. goodB. negativeC. strangeD. funny15. A. helplessB. dangerousC. sillyD. meaningless16. A. interestingB. amazingC. terrifyingD. challenging17. A. questionB. excuseC. pityD. shock18. A. lyingB. listeningC. dreamingD. waiting19. A. curiousB. quietC. confidentD. healthy20. A. societyB. insideC. familyD. experience【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者由于自己的肥胖而感到自卑,恐懼,后來,在朋友的幫助下,通過不斷的自我暗示,最終找到了自信。 (1)考查副詞。句意:每天我看著鏡子,我討厭所看到的自己,我不情愿地重復(fù)這句話:我很漂亮。A. hopefully“充滿希望地”;B. unusually“通?!?;C. excitedly“興奮地”;D. unwillingly“不情愿地”。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes I39。d even grit my teeth (咬緊牙關(guān)) to ___2___the words out.”有時我甚至咬緊牙關(guān)哭喊出這些詞,可知作者很不情愿說這句話。故選D。 (2)考查動詞。句意:有時我甚至咬緊牙關(guān)哭喊出這些詞。A. sleep“睡覺”;B. cry“哭泣”;C. tell“告訴”;D. find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)上文可知討厭所看到的自己,我不情愿地重復(fù)這句話:我很漂亮,故選B。 (3)考查動詞。句意:但是我都繼續(xù)說這句話。A. stopped“停止”;B. regretted“后悔”;C. continued“繼續(xù)”;D. considered“考慮”。根據(jù)上文可知我不情愿地重復(fù)這句話:我很漂亮。且本句由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,因此continue能夠體現(xiàn)作者的不情愿,但是還要繼續(xù)說的矛盾。故選C。 (4)考查名詞。句意:是在我朋友的請求下我才開始了這一習(xí)慣。A. request“請求”;B. thought“想,思考”;C. cost“花費,成本”;D. invitation“邀請”。At the request of固定短語,“在…...的請求下”,故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:是在我朋友的請求下我才開始了這一習(xí)慣。A. hobby“愛好”;B. plan“計劃”;C. idea“主意”;D. habit“習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)上文“Every day I39。d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words ___1___, ‘I am beautiful.’”可知作者每天都這么做,已經(jīng)成為了習(xí)慣。故選D。 (6)考查名詞。句意:他說他想和我交朋友,因為我的善良和溫柔的性格。A. wealth“財富”;B. kindness“善良”;C. success“成功”;D. coldness“冷漠”。根據(jù)下文“He pointed out my ___14___ personalities and excellent qualities”提到好的品行,故B選項符合語境。故選B。 (7)考查動詞。句意:此外,他說他眼中的我很漂亮,我自己看不到自己的美讓他很擔(dān)憂。A. delighted“高興的”;B. embarrassed“尷尬的”;C. worried“擔(dān)憂的”;D. frightened“害怕的”。作者的朋友對于她的自卑心理應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)憂。worry sb.“使某人擔(dān)憂”,故選C。 (8)考查動詞。句意:長久以來,我相信我的體重讓我成為了一個二等人。A. believed“相信”;B. doubted“懷疑”;C. forgot“忘記”;D. forgave“原諒”。根據(jù)上文可知作者一直以來很自卑,缺乏自信。故選A。 (9)考查動詞短語。句意:多年的肥胖和被嘲笑讓我作繭自縛。A. looked up“敬仰”;B. stared at“盯著看”;C. shouted at“嘲…...大喊”;D. laughed at“嘲笑”。由于作者很胖,所以應(yīng)該是遭到了別人的嘲笑。故選D。 (10)考查副詞。句意:我錯誤地認(rèn)為如果我保持安靜,或許我會安全。A. similarly“相似地”; B. mistakenly“錯誤地”;C. suddenly“突然”;D. intelligently“明智地”。根據(jù)語境可知作者習(xí)慣于把自己藏起來,而這證明是錯誤的。故選B。 (11)考查名詞。句意:我把自己包裹在層層的恐懼之中,每次收到婚禮邀請我的心都會更為破碎。A. guilt“愧疚”;B. loss“損失”;C. fear“恐懼”;D. joy“快樂”。根據(jù)語境可知作者很自卑,很害怕別人的嘲笑,因此作者被恐懼所包圍著。故選C。 (12)考查動詞。句意:我不在希望得到真愛,因為我相信我不夠好。A. stopped“停止”;B. enjoyed“喜愛”;C. risked“冒險”;D. preferred“更喜歡”。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的自卑,恐懼讓作者不在期望獲得真愛,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故選A。 (13)考查動詞。句意:直到我遇見他我才下決心讓自己高興,并且事情開始改變了。A. disappear“消失”; B. increase“增加”;C. worsen“ 惡化”;D. change“改變”。作者下決心讓自己快樂起來,所以一切都開始發(fā)生改變。故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:他指出了我的好的性格和優(yōu)良的品質(zhì),并讓我大聲重復(fù)說出來。A. good“好的”;B. negative“否定的”;C. strange“奇怪的”; D. funny“可笑的”。此處的good與句中的excellent相一致。故選A。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:剛開始的時候我笑個不停,因為這感覺很愚蠢。A. helpless“無助的”;B. dangerous“危險的”;C. silly“愚蠢的,笨的”;D. meaningless“無意義的”。故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:隨后,有一天,一件令人驚奇的事情發(fā)生了。A. interesti
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