【正文】 件事對(duì)作者來說是出乎意料的。因?yàn)樽髡邚奈聪脒^要去減肥。故選C。 （14）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我對(duì)自己滿意時(shí)，我開始交朋友了。A. concerned“擔(dān)心的”；B. content“滿意的”；C. angry “生氣的”；D. disappointed“失望的”。根據(jù)下文“One of my newlyfound friends”暗示此處填 friends，作者開始交朋友了，因?yàn)樽约焊械綕M意了。故選B。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我新結(jié)識(shí)的一個(gè)朋友也在被體重問題所困擾，她想成為一名“完美”的啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。A. struggled“掙扎”；B. peted“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；C. dealt“處理”；D. lived“生活”。作者新結(jié)識(shí)的一個(gè)朋友也在為體重問題所困擾，所以這也是她們能成為好朋友的原因之一。故選A。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她住在我家附近，所以我們經(jīng)常見面，一起散步。A. run“跑”；B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. walk“走”；D. play“玩”。根據(jù)下文“This became a daily routine with talking and laughing 17 the way — different from the lonely walks I had taken.”可知這里指一起散步。故選C。 （17）考查介詞。句意：和新交的朋友一路上談笑風(fēng)生成為我們每天的日常生活ーー與我以前獨(dú)自散步的時(shí)候不同。A. along“沿著”； B. across“穿過”； C. by“通過”； D. in“在……里”。沿著路用介詞 along。這里指作者和新交的朋友一路上談著笑著成為他們每天的日常生活。故選A。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：我的朋友說我不需要變得完美，我只需要做我自己，對(duì)自己感到滿意就可以。A. thin“瘦的”；B. perfect“完美的”；C. sociable “好交際的”；D. pessimistic“悲觀的”。根據(jù)“I just had to be me, and be happy with myself ”可知，作者的朋友對(duì)朋友說不需要變得完美。 故選B。 （19）考查形容詞。句意：雖然我不想重新體驗(yàn)?zāi)嵌喂陋?dú)、悲傷和尷尬的時(shí)光，但我很自豪我挺了過來。A. excited“激動(dòng)的”；B. upset“失望的”；C. regretful“遺憾的”；D. proud“驕傲的”。根據(jù)“I made it through.”可知，作者很自豪我挺了過來。故選D。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能發(fā)現(xiàn)一條沒有障礙的路,那么它一定無(wú)法通向任何地方。A. lead“通向”；B. stretch“張開”；C. exist“退出”；D. stay“呆著”。根據(jù)“a path，anywhere”可知，一條沒有障礙的路一定無(wú)法通向任何地方。 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，代詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly, and the old headmaster was giving the students a speech about important things in life and about 1 ourselves to what is important to us. This is 2 the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he 3 wake up every morning and go to the 4 , where he got the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner, 5 . He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and it smelled 6 . The neighbors could not 7 the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to 8 the place. The officers knocked down the 9 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 10 all over the house that he had 11 over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a 12 . They waited outside his house expecting to share the good news with him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more 13 he was a rich man now. He said 14 at all。 he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and 15 to beg. 16 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying 17 the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to our course, which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove. Let nothing prevent us from being happy, let nothing else decide our fate (命運(yùn)), but 18 . What makes us happy is what 19 in the end…not what we gain. This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget. Every time I don39。t focus on courses, I 20 myself of this story.1. A. attractingB. agreeingC. devotingD. believing2. A. whyB. howC. whereD. when3. A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. must4. A. streetB. factoryC. airportD. subway5. A. beggingB. waitingC. attemptingD. sleeping6. A. pleasantB. deliciousC. terribleD. serious7. A. bearB. forgetC. judgeD. get8. A. controlB. removeC. clearD. look9. A. old manB. doorC. neighborD. wall10. A. rubbishB. wasteC. moneyD. food11. A. earnedB. collectedC. managedD. stole12. A. managerB. gentlemanC. millionaireD. gift13. A. asB. unlessC. untilD. though14. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything15. A. discouragedB. foundC. managedD. continued16. A. ActuallyB. ObviouslyC. SurprisinglyD. Generally17. A. focused onB. called onC. turned toD. acted out18. A. othersB. usC. someD. ourselves19. A. considersB. mattersC. achievesD. faces20. A. remindedB. admittedC. warnedD. tired【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在校長(zhǎng)的演講里聽到的關(guān)于致力于自己覺得重要的事情的故事。故事講到一位老人二十年如一日的去到街上乞討，警察在他家發(fā)現(xiàn)老人這二十年的錢足以讓他成為一個(gè)有錢人了，但老人還是堅(jiān)持去街上乞討。這個(gè)故事讓作者意識(shí)到只有自己才能決定自己的命運(yùn)，決定什么才能讓自己快樂。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在一個(gè)普通周一上午的集會(huì)上，老校長(zhǎng)正在給學(xué)生們做關(guān)于生活中重要的事情，且要致力于重要事情的講座。A. attracting“吸引”；B. agreeing“同意”；C. devoting“致力于”；D. believing“相信”。devote oneself to固定短語(yǔ)，“獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心從事（研究）”。故選C。 （2）考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)故事是這樣的。A. why“為什么”；B. how“怎樣”；C. where“哪里”；D. when“什么時(shí)候”。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是故事發(fā)展的方式。且該句為表語(yǔ)從句，用how表方式，意為“如何”。故選B。 （3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會(huì)坐火車去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A. might“可能”；B. would“會(huì)”；C. should“應(yīng)該”；D. must“必須”。分析句子可知，老人每天早上都會(huì)醒來，would可以表示過去的某一種習(xí)慣。故選B。 （4）考查名詞。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會(huì)坐火車去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A. street“街道”；B. factory“工廠”；C. airport“機(jī)場(chǎng)”；D. subway“地鐵站”。故選D。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一位老人住在倫敦某處，他每天早上醒來后都要去坐地鐵，在那里他會(huì)坐火車去倫敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞討。A. begging“乞討”；B. waiting“等待”；C. attempting“嘗試”；D. sleeping“睡覺”。根據(jù)下文“He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years.”他每天都會(huì)做這樣的事，他坐在同樣的街角乞討了差不多20年了。該句進(jìn)一步說明了老人乘車去倫敦市中心做的事——乞討。故選A。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：他的房子非常臟，聞起來也很可怕。A. pleasant“愉快的”；B. delicious“美味的”；C. terrible“可怕的”；D. serious“嚴(yán)重的”。根據(jù)上文“His house was dirty”老人的房子非常的臟，由此可判斷家里的氣味也非常難聞。故選C。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鄰居再也無(wú)法忍受這種氣味了，于是叫來了警察來清理這個(gè)地方。A. bear“忍受”；B. forget“忘記”；C. judge“評(píng)判”；D. get“得到”。老人的房子很臟而且味道很難聞，因此鄰居再也無(wú)法忍受。故選A。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：鄰居再也無(wú)法忍受這種氣味了，于是叫來了警察來清理這個(gè)地方。A. control “控制”；B. remove“移開”；C. clear“清理”；D. look“看”。鄰居對(duì)這種味道難以忍受，說明老人的住所需要清理。故選C。 （9）考查名詞。句意：警察拆掉了門，打掃了房子。A. old man“老人”；B. door