【正文】 。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。考查常識(shí)習(xí)語(yǔ)。it never rains but it pours不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，失之毫厘，謬以千里。故選C。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是事實(shí)？考查常識(shí)。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中國(guó)首都；The new park looks beautiful新公園看起來(lái)很漂亮；Some subjects are difficult一些科目很難；I think my pet dog is very cute我覺(jué)得我的寵物狗很可愛(ài)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“北京是中國(guó)首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看看這爛攤子！你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚？——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作，但人多力量大?，F(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。many hands make light work人多力量大；a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情；the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It is a big job”可知，一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成，所以此空填“人多力量大”符合，故選A。30．B解析：B【詳解】——我的朋友托尼總是在我身后鼓勵(lì)和幫助我克服所有困難?！昧?。這是患難見(jiàn)真情。考查諺語(yǔ)。Many hands make light ；A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見(jiàn)真情。No pains, no gains不勞無(wú)獲；East and west, home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。根據(jù)My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties，可知這里是表達(dá)在你有需要的時(shí)候，會(huì)幫你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果我去德國(guó)，我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚?？——入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；It never rains but it pours禍不單行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?”可知，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤?，故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：— —你為什么不相信我？難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎？ — —也許不是。但是無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪啊。A. out of sight, out of mind眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩；B. there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；C. a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，謬以千里；D. actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)問(wèn)句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你為什么不相信我？難道你聽(tīng)到的都是真的嗎？和答語(yǔ)Maybe not. 也許不是。以及But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，應(yīng)該選擇there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：— —我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。 — —你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗話說(shuō)：“蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗?！?A. You are never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。B. Actions speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗。D. You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)I have spent several nights preparing for the ing ’s bad for you to stay up too late. 我花了幾個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試。和你熬夜太晚是不好的?？芍?，下文應(yīng)該是勸人不要熬夜的諺語(yǔ)，因此選擇You can’t burn the candle at both ends. 蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，體力不可過(guò)分耗。這句諺語(yǔ)。故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，人們應(yīng)該做什么？——他們應(yīng)該握手。本題主要考查情景交際。A. They’re supposed to kiss each ；B. They’re supposed to ；C. They’re expected to shake ；D. They’re expected to 。根據(jù)美國(guó)文化，人們初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該是握手，故答案選C。35．C解析：C【詳解】試題分析：句意：――我要給交換生們作一份有關(guān)端午節(jié)的報(bào)告。――好極了。但是不要忘了告訴他們：A. what should they eat at the ；B. why people enjoy the full moon為什么人們喜歡圓月；C. what kind of race is often held經(jīng)常舉行的什么比賽；D. How do people celebrate it人們?cè)鯓討c祝。賓語(yǔ)從句需要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根據(jù)常識(shí)可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒(méi)有關(guān)系，排除掉B，所以正確答案選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我花費(fèi)了整個(gè)晚上準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。不要熬夜到太晚，否則你會(huì)十分疲勞。記住，（蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)），精力不可過(guò)分耗。A選項(xiàng)意為：不鳴則已一鳴驚人；B選項(xiàng)意為：精力不可過(guò)分耗；C選項(xiàng)意為：你不能把所有雞蛋都放在一個(gè)籃子里；D選項(xiàng)意為：另一邊的草總是更綠。根據(jù)句意Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，這里是建議對(duì)方不要消耗太多精力，故應(yīng)選B。37．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。A失之毫厘，謬之千里；B患難朋友才是真朋友； C早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；D入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析，C符合題意，故選C。38．B解析：B【分析】試題分析：句意：史蒂芬， 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲， 他總是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力（事實(shí)勝于雄辯）。結(jié)合句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查諺語(yǔ)的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：史蒂芬， 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收獲， 他是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天；B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收獲；C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高；D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力（事實(shí)勝于雄辯）。結(jié)合句意，故選B。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——臺(tái)州所有的人需要共同工作來(lái)使我們的城市變得更美?！蔷褪牵娙耸安窕鹧娓?，大家共同努力。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見(jiàn)真情；根據(jù)All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more ，因此包括外來(lái)人員，故表示來(lái)臺(tái)州的人都要努力工作幫助使這里變美，因此是大家共同努力。故選B。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女子排球隊(duì)贏得了世界杯很令人興奮?！?，團(tuán)隊(duì)很重要，眾所周知，獨(dú)木不成林。考查諺語(yǔ)。a good beginning is half done好的開(kāi)始是成功的一半；one tree can39。t make a forest actions 獨(dú)木不成林；speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯；every coin has two sides事物都有兩面性。根據(jù)“teamwork is important”可知強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，此處用one tree can39。t make a forest actions。故選B