【正文】
the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動(dòng))。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但事實(shí)上他很擅長?!堑摹K偸菫槲覀冏雒牢兜娘埐?,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾榱?xí)語。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃;many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;burn the candle at both ends過度耗費(fèi)精力;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語境可知,爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但是事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則,你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。記住,蠟燭不能兩頭燒,精神不能過度消耗??疾橹V語。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;burn the candle at both ends蠟燭兩頭燒,精神過度消耗;put the cart before the horse本末倒置;put all the eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知,“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則,你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪?!迸c諺語不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我的英語考試只差了一分就及格了?!孢z憾!失之毫厘,差之千里??疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Better late than never遲做比不做好;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“I failed to achieve the pass mark by only one point in my English exam.”可知,此處表示一分之差的遺憾,故選C。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——史蒂夫,為了提高你的口語,你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說英語?!彝狻J炷苌???疾榍榫敖浑H。It’s a piece of ;Practice makes ;It serves you ;Well 。根據(jù)上文“you should speak English as often as possible”可知,是在說要盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語,故選B。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢作為報(bào)酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里!事實(shí)就是艾米在背包里找到了錢??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語。cleaning house is hard work打掃房子是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作;Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了錢;a backpack is a good place to hide money背包是藏錢的好地方;Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據(jù)“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知,這句話要表現(xiàn)的事實(shí)情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢,故選B。18.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的努力,我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校?!昧耍∷自捳f“沒有耕耘就沒有收獲?!笨疾榱?xí)語。burn the candle at both ends過度勞累;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;the early bird catches the wom早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;no pain, no gain沒有耕耘就沒有收獲;根據(jù)“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知,此處應(yīng)用no pain, no gain形容比較貼切,故選D。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?!鰤舭伞D銖牟慌W(xué)習(xí)??疾榱?xí)語和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作;In your dreams做夢吧;Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知,上句說的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情,此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”,故選B。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園。——眾人拾柴火焰高。每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力??疾榱?xí)語。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East, west, home is best金窩銀窩,不如家里的草窩;Burn the candle at both ends一只蠟燭兩頭燒,比喻過分消耗精力,勞累過度。根據(jù)“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知,空處是指人多力量大。故選B。21.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作,這會(huì)使工作更容易完成。”A. 過分耗費(fèi)體力或精力;;;。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知,只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。故選C。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——李小姐,我保證這學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力?!牛拖袼自捳f的,“行動(dòng)勝于言語”。我真的希望你會(huì)盡快行動(dòng)。考查情景交際。It never rains but pours禍不單行;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“I do hope that you will act soon.”可知,跟行動(dòng)相關(guān),故選C。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這學(xué)期我的英語進(jìn)步不大。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。羅馬不是一天建成的??疾榱?xí)語辨析。All roads lead to Rome條條大路通羅馬;Rome wasn’t built in a day羅馬不是一天建成的,偉業(yè)非一日之功;Well begun is half done好的開端是成功的一半;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“I have made little progress in English during this term”可知,這學(xué)期我的英語進(jìn)步不大,所以后文應(yīng)該是在安慰,“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合語境。故選B。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的車在去機(jī)場的路上拋錨了,所以我乘出租車趕到那里,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行;Every dog has its day. 凡人皆有得意日;The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Never put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”,故選A。25.A解析:A【詳解】句意:繼續(xù)跳舞,你會(huì)跳得更好的。熟能生巧??疾橹V語。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過分地消耗精力;It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知,建議是多練習(xí),因?yàn)椤笆炷苌伞?,故選A。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對五位工人來說,推開那個(gè)壞掉的貨車很難?!堑?,眾人拾柴火焰高??疾榍榫敖浑H和諺語。A“山中無老虎,猴子稱霸王”;B“凡人皆有得意日”;C“眾人拾柴火焰高”;D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van ,此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】27.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空?!茖W(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)