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四川省成都經濟技術開發(fā)區(qū)實驗中學新高考英語高考英語壓軸題-完形填空專項訓練分類精編及解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 00:08本頁面
  

【正文】 就再也沒有喝過牛奶,故選D。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在過去的3000年里,藏族人獲得了遺傳的適應能力,使他們能夠在高海拔、低氧的家園發(fā)育良好。A. unproved“未證實的”;B. changeable“不定的”;C. genetic“遺傳的”;D. mysterious“神秘的”。藏族人能夠在高海拔、低氧的環(huán)境下生存,這種強大的適應能力是一輩一輩遺傳下來的,故選C。 (5)考查名詞。句意:但這些有據可查的變化僅限于特定的種群,所以我們整個物種最近進化的證據仍然不多。A. study“研究”;B. evidence“證據、跡象”;C. interest“興趣”;D. implication“含義”。根據these welldocumented changes可知此處指證據,故選B。 (6)考查動詞。句意:《自我進化》的作者們不同意這種觀點。A. disagree“不同意”;B. support“支持”;C. follow“跟隨”;D. approve“贊成”。根據下文可知,他們聲稱我們不僅比以往任何時候都進化得更快,這說明他們不同意上面提到的那種觀點(我們不知道人類朝哪個方向和以多快的速度進化),故選A。 (7)考查動詞。句意:胡安恩里克茲和史蒂夫古蘭認為,人類不僅控制了我們自己物種的進化,實際上也控制了所有物種的進化。A. delayed“推遲”;B. overdone“過火”;C. neglected“忽視”;D. controlled“控制”。根據下文可知,無論是好是壞,我們都在日益掌控一切,這說明人類控制了所有物種的進化,故選D。 (8)考查名詞。句意:我們是推動變革(進化)的主要力量。A. unbalance“不平衡”;B. disaster“災難”;C. change“變化”;D. disturbance“干擾”。根據上文可知,人類不僅控制了我們自己物種的進化,實際上也控制了所有物種的進化,所以我們是推動變革(進化)的主要力量,故選C。 (9)考查介詞短語。句意:我們正處在一個不同的進化階段:生命的未來掌握在我們手中。A. in our hands“在我們手中、在我們控制下”;B. out of order“混亂”;C. in peace“和平地”;D. out of control“失去控制”。根據上文可知,我們將直接和間接地決定生或死,這說明生命的未來掌握在我們手中,故選A。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:根據作者觀點,我們已經用他們所說的非自然選擇取代了自然選擇。A. destructive“毀滅性的”;B. unnatural“非自然的”;C. adventurous“愛冒險的”;D. emotional“感動人的”。與“natural selection”相對的應該是unnatural selection,故選B。 (11)考查介詞短語。句意:捕撈最大的魚類有利于那些較小的魚類。A. by means of“憑借”;B. at the cost of“以……為代價”;C. in favor of“支持,有利于”;D. for the protection of“對于……的保護”。根據上文可知,過度捕撈減少了許多魚類的平均尺寸,這是因為捕撈最大的魚類有利于那些較小的魚類(避免大魚吃小魚的情況發(fā)生,讓較小的魚類長得更大),故選C。 (12)考查動詞短語。句意:盡管我們正在改變這個星球是毫無疑問的,但聲稱我們正在徹底改變這個星球的進化卻毫無意義。A. makes no sense“毫無意義”;B. makes great impression“留下深刻印象”;C. calls attention“引起注意”;D. es to an end“結束”。根據下文舉的魚的例子可知說我們正在徹底改變這個星球的進化是毫無意義的,故選A。 (13)考查名詞。句意:這種現(xiàn)象在我們食用的許多魚類中都有記載,但這只是已知的30000種魚類中的一小部分。A. problem“問題”;B. mistake“錯誤”;C. phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”;D. obstacle“障礙”。根據上文可知,讓我們來看看那些正在進化的魚,它們會繁殖更小的魚,此處指的就是正在進化的魚會繁殖出更小的魚這種現(xiàn)象,故選C。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:作者毫無根據地肯定了我們的物種是如何進化來應對幾乎所有的事情的。A. strong“強大的”;B. baseless“無根據的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. persuasive“有說服力的”。根據下文的舉例可知,《自我進化》的作者的肯定沒有根據的,故選B。 (15)考查名詞。句意:例如,當他們聲稱我們攝入藥物和接觸化學物質意味著我們的孩子的大腦正在快速進化時,他們?yōu)E用了進化這個詞。A. environment“環(huán)境”;B. technology“技術”;C. exposure“曝光”;D. evolution“演變、進化”。根據下文可知,我們的孩子的大腦可能會隨著新的藥理學環(huán)境而快速變化,但變化本身并不是進化,因此他們?yōu)E用了進化這個詞,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year, a student called Billy 1 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 2 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 3 progress, his emotions needed controlling. One 4 I tried to help Billy was to have him e directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy39。s mom would 5 me to alert(提醒,告知)me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on 6 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived. One week our class was studying 7 I thought that one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day. That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 8 I was told on the phone that Billy had a 9 morning at home and I might need to get him 10 . As I was talking to his mom, Billy 11 into the classroom. To Billy39。s 12 , Rocky immediately ran up to his new 13 , wagging his tail and licking(舔)Billy39。s face with doggy affection(喜愛). Billy couldn39。t 14 Rocky39。s charm and began laughing as his anger melted away. Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky39。s side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even 15 the other students while Rocky was sleeping. Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 16 , but on this day he found a good dog story, Clifford39。s Puppy Days, and read it to Rocky. How 17 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily!My little dog was able to 18 Billy39。s day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 19 . That day Rocky 20 helped me with my teaching。 he helped to change the life of a child!After that Billy39。s behavior definitely improved.1. A. challengedB. cheatedC. benefitedD. betrayed2. A. unforgettableB. uncontrollableC. unconsciousD. unfortunate3. A. physicalB. mentalC. academicD. healthy4. A. advantageB. agendaC. reasonD. way5. A. wakeB. callC. visitD. sign6. A. toleratingB. observingC. relievingD. ignoring7. A. emotionsB. petsC. plantsD. diet8. A. afterB. whileC. whenD. before9. A. boringB. fantasticC. busyD. rough10. A. settledB. punishedC. treatedD. excited11. A. fledB. stormedC. joggedD. wandered12. A. surpriseB. delightC. shameD. fear13. A. protectorB. trainerC. friendD. owner14. A. resistB. describeC. reduceD. forget15. A. educatingB. envyingC. fortingD. quieting16. A. explodingB. readingC. arguingD. apologizing17. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. amusedD. confused18. A. urgeB. shortenC. transformD. expand19. A. admirationB. curiosityC. anxietyD. love20. A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. better than【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位老師描述了一個難以控制的男孩Billy,他因為一只小狗Rocky對他的關愛而改變,變成樂觀開朗,懂得關愛的男孩。這個故事說明愛的力量是無窮大的。 (1)考查動詞。A. challenged”挑戰(zhàn)“。B. cheated”打敗“。C. benefited”有益于“。D. betrayed”背叛“。根據上文”Teaching second grade is always a difficult job. “和下文可知, Billy同學給我?guī)砹颂魬?zhàn)。故選A。 (2)考查形容詞。A. unforgettable”難以忘記的“。B. uncontrollable”無法控制的“。C. unconscious”無意識的“。D. unfortunate”不幸的“。他的情緒常常難以控制。故選B。 (3)考查形容詞。A. physical”身體的,物理的“。B. mental”精神上的“。C.
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