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e【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎?——五分鐘后,10點(diǎn)25分。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序, AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,可排除。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境,可知還沒(méi)有到站,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選D。26.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A.if is she cooking for lunchB.if she is cooking for lunchC.what did she cook for lunchD.what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:剛才你在電話里對(duì)你的媽媽說(shuō)什么了?我問(wèn)她午飯做的什么。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,排除A,B;主句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)用過(guò)去相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài),故選D 。27.—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A.what does he say at the meetingB.what did he say at the meetingC.what he says at the meetingD.what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——請(qǐng)你告訴我,他在會(huì)議上講了什么?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我沒(méi)有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的用法,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài),會(huì)議是過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)的,因此用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。28.— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?— He asked_______.A.whether I will take part in the singing petitionB.how long I have bought my new bikeC.what was wrong with my old bikeD.how much money did I spent on book【答案】C【解析】句意:——我想知道剛才Mr. Wang剛才問(wèn)你什么了?——他問(wèn)我的舊自行車出什么毛病了。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句,注意用陳述語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A和B錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:賓語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句是初中英語(yǔ)中最重要的一種從句,它內(nèi)容完整,句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜,主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)搭配要求嚴(yán)格,在中考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。第一.選好連接詞(也有人叫關(guān)聯(lián)詞)。 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。連詞that:只起連接作用,在從句中不作句子成分,也無(wú)詞匯意義,在口語(yǔ)中或非正式文體中常被省略。例如: He knew(that)he should work hard第二,牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序,即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”。這里特別強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如: 10)You must remember what your teacher said第三,注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)。 賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),常常受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約,這種現(xiàn)象稱為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如:漢譯英:我原以為你今天有空的。 誤:I thought(that)you are free today. 正:I thought(that)you would be free today.29.—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎? ——在北京。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。故選C。30.It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silent tD.in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。C. where should I put the silent t語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤;D. in which class did you teach the word語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞;根據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài),B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選A。