(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)專題匯編英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句(一)含解析-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-03-30 22:09本頁(yè)面
【正文】 里句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么賓語(yǔ)從句就要相應(yīng)的用過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B是will，不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，排除掉．在這里ask的意思是詢問(wèn)，后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣，所以這里使用的引導(dǎo)詞是if，排除A。故選C25．Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided ________ this weekend.A．where he will have a piicB．where will he have a piicC．where he had a piicD．where did he have a piic【答案】A【解析】句意：杰克遜先生還沒(méi)有決定這個(gè)周末去哪兒野餐．考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided ______？再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知Mr Jackson hasn39。t decided____。 后面是跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，所以排除B，D．再根據(jù)this weekend．這里是說(shuō)這個(gè)周末，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間．所以句子使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，由will+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，故排除C．故選A。26．What did Max just say to you?He asked me _____.A．if I would like to go skatingB．when did I buy this CDC．where I will spend the weekendD．that I had a good time【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意： Max剛才給你說(shuō)了什么？他問(wèn)我是是否喜歡滑冰。這里考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B；因?yàn)橹骶涞膭?dòng)詞時(shí)asked是過(guò)去式，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除C。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。27．—I want to know ________.—Miss Black.A．who do you want to travel with B．who else can you seeC．who really cares about you D．who else did you call up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道誰(shuí)真正在乎你?！既R克小姐?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，ABD三項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。28．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a piic yesterday.A．that B．if C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開(kāi)心”。本題是賓語(yǔ)從句，that在賓語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義也不做成份；if在從句中不做成份，譯為“是否”；，指物，譯為“什么”；which在從句中作成份，譯為“哪一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句子可知，從句中不缺成份，且根據(jù)wonder可知，譯為“是否玩得開(kāi)心”，用if，故選B。29．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過(guò)從過(guò)去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30．—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket openC．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道超市在哪里嗎？——離這里有兩公里遠(yuǎn)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以可排除A、B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答It’s two kilometers away from ，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么時(shí)候”，所以排除；故答案選C。
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