【正文】 esn39。t mean they don39。t like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It39。s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift. Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it39。s 6 to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests. You39。ll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you39。ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It39。s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time! 1. A. affordB. inviteC. keepD. leave2. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. can3. A. asB. likeC. withD. without4. A. openB. supposesC. findsD. starts5. A. AlthoughB. ButC. IfD. So6. A. importantB. impoliteC. impossibleD. immediate7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others8. A. probablyB. canC. mayD. might9. A. broughtB. madeC. takenD. followed10. A. noonB. eveningC. afternoonD. morning【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了當(dāng)被英國或美國朋友邀請到家里做客時的一些禮儀及要注意的事項(xiàng)。（1）大意：如果你的美國朋友沒有邀請你到家里，你不應(yīng)該覺得沮喪。根據(jù)第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜歡請人到家里做客，可知此處在討論英美人邀請客人到家里做客的事。故選B。（2）大意：詢問你的主人，你應(yīng)該到達(dá)的時間。根據(jù)Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 . and end at about ，客人應(yīng)該主動向主人詢問前來拜訪的時間，用should。故選C。（3）大意：帶花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做禮物是禮貌的。A作為，B像，C有，D沒有。這些東西是作為禮物拿去的。故選A。（4）大意：通常晚上是以飲料和小吃開始的。固定搭配start with以……開始。故選D。（5）大意：如果你想要格外禮貌就說說你有多喜歡這個房子和墻上的照片。稱贊房子和裝飾是一種很有禮貌的行為，所以如果你想展示自己的禮貌，你可以這么做。故選C。（6）大意：問及這些物品的價錢就無禮了。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，稱贊物品是禮貌的行為，但詢問價錢是無禮的。故選B。（7）大意：在很多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分別坐在桌子的兩端。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，主人夫婦是要分開坐在桌子的兩端的。+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；。根據(jù)西方的習(xí)俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故選C。（8）大意：你很可能以一些湯或者小東西開始這一餐。A可能，可能性很大；B可以，表能力；C可以，常用于請求幫助；D可能，可能性比較小。根據(jù)外國人用餐的習(xí)慣可知，他們以湯或一些小的食物開始。故選A。（9）大意：甜點(diǎn)接下來應(yīng)該上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下來。故選D。（10）大意：你享不享受這樣的一個晚上？通讀短文可知，這里討論的是在主人家享用晚宴的禮節(jié)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Zhang, the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing, was sitting at home. Suddenly, he 1 he had not spoken to his son39。s teachers all the term. He had not even been invited to a parents39。 meeting！Zhang decided to ask his son 2 .The answer his son gave him was a big 3 .Zhang39。s son had paid a man 25 yuan to be his 4 at parents39。 meetings. I did 5 in my exams and I was afraid my father would 6 , says the boy. I didn39。t want him to be 7 with me. The boy is not the 8 student to have paid a stranger to be his or her father. The boy says that six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do this. Some of them did it 9 they were afraid their parents would beat them. Others just didn39。t want to make their parents feel unhappy. Ji Ruifang, a teacher at Nanjing Foreign Language School, says parents are to blame for kids buying fathers. Parents are demanding（要求）too 10 of their children, she says. Junior students often cannot 11 their demands. And they don39。t know 12 to face their parents when they do badly. Yu Yiqun, an 13 on teenagers at the Beijing Youth and Children Research Institute（北京青少年研究所）, says students should 14 with theirs parents. Then they will be able to have hearttoheart talks with them. Be 15 with your parents, he says, Try to talk to them often so they can understand your problems.1. A. understoodB. discoveredC. offeredD. realized2. A. whyB. howC. whatD. where3. A. smileB. reasonC. surpriseD. meal4. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. teacher5. A. wellB. badlyC. carefullyD. wonderfully6. A. open upB. try outC. clean upD. find out7. A. terrifiedB. amazedC. angryD. strict8. A. sameB. rightC. onlyD. clever9. A. sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. because10. A. highB. hardC. manyD. much11. A. meetB. finishC. correctD. cover12. A. whereB. howC. whatD. when13. A. engineerB. expertC. explorerD. inventor14. A. get onB. get togetherC. make friendsD. catch up15. A. honestB. pleasedC. quietD. careful【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些初中生用零花錢雇傭陌生人當(dāng)家長來參加家長會。 （1）句意：突然，他意識到整個學(xué)期他沒有和兒子的老師說話。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知他坐在家里時突然意識到?jīng)]有和老師交流孩子成績，故選D。 （2）句意：張決定問他的兒子為什么。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知他沒有參加家長會，所以問孩子原因，故選A。 （3）句意：他兒子給他的答案是一個大的驚訝。；；；。根據(jù)后句可知兒子花錢雇傭陌生人當(dāng)家長參加家長會，所以是驚訝，故選C。 （4）句意：張的兒子已經(jīng)花費(fèi)25元雇傭一個男的作為他爸爸參加家長會。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知張是男孩的爸爸，所以是扮演他的爸爸參加家長會，故選B。 （5）句意：我考試考差了。；，糟糕地；；。根據(jù)后文可知兒子考試考差了，害怕爸爸生氣，所以才雇傭他人，故選B。 （6）句意：我害怕我爸爸將弄清楚。；；；，查明。根據(jù)句子可知兒子害怕爸爸查清楚原因，故選D。 （7）句意：我不想讓他生我的氣。；；；。be angry with 。故選C。 （8）句意：這個男孩不是花錢雇傭陌生人成為他或者她的爸爸的惟一的學(xué)生。；；，唯一；。根據(jù)后文可知還有很多學(xué)生這樣，所以不是惟一的，故選C。 （9）句意：一些學(xué)生做它因?yàn)樗麄兒ε滤麄兊母改笇⒋蛩麄儭?；；；。根?jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，所以用because，故選D。 （10）句意：父母一直對他們的孩子要求太多。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是要求太多，too many或者too much。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞和實(shí)義動詞，demand是實(shí)義動詞，所以用much，故選D。 （11）句意：初中生經(jīng)常不能滿足他們的要求。；；；。meet one39。s demands滿足某人的要求，故選A。 （12）句意：他們不知道做得不好時怎樣面對他們的父母。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是怎樣面對父母，所以用how，故選B。 （13）句意：于軼群——北京青少年研究所的一名專家 ；；；。根據(jù)后文可知他是一名專家，故選B。 （14）句意：于軼群——北京青少年研究所的一名專家，說些什么應(yīng)該和他們的父母交朋友。；；；。make friends with，和......交朋友，故選C。 （15）句意：和你們的父母誠實(shí)點(diǎn)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知孩子應(yīng)該和父母坦誠相待，多交流，be honest with和......誠實(shí)、坦誠，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解11．閱