【正文】 60。D.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was Molly39。s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. Why two bags? her father asked. The other is something else, Molly answered. What39。s in it? Just something. Take it with you. He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase （公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly39。s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells （貝殼）, 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly39。s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper. Where39。s my bag? What39。s bag? The one I gave you this morning.I 5 it at the office. Why? I forgot to put this 6 in it, she said. And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn39。t lose the bag, did you, Daddy? Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. he 8 . While Molly hugged （擁抱） her father39。s neck, he opened the note that read: I love you, Daddy. Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7yearold held. Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten. 1. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm2. A. allB. bothC. someD. many3. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict4. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because5. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left6. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note7. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal8. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed9. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures10. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped11. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home12. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily13. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something15. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述七歲女孩莫莉每天都給爸爸準(zhǔn)備午餐包，而且有一天還把自己收藏多年的玩的東西全都給了自己的爸爸，這篇故事充分表達(dá)了女兒莫莉?qū)Π职值膼?ài)。 （1）句意：有一天上午，除了他的通常的午餐袋子，莫莉還遞給他一個(gè)看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)舊的紙袋子。；；；。由于每天都給她爸爸午餐袋子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)選usual，通常的，故選A。 （2）句意：他把兩個(gè)紙袋子一起放進(jìn)了他的公文包，親了Molly，然后匆匆離去。；；；。根據(jù)上文可知，他的兒子給了兩個(gè)紙袋子，因此他把兩個(gè)紙袋子都帶去了，all所有都，用于三者或三者以上都，故排除，both兩者都，故選B。 （3）句意：忙碌的父親笑了，吃完后，把桌子擦干凈了并且把垃圾倒進(jìn)了垃圾桶。；；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，由于爸爸上班應(yīng)該很忙，故選C。 （4）句意：那天晚上，莫莉在他正在看報(bào)紙的時(shí)候跑到他那里去了。；；……時(shí)候，正如，按照，因?yàn)椋?。分析句子可知，這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，空后引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，爸爸正在看報(bào)紙，這時(shí)莫莉跑過(guò)來(lái)了，連詞用as，當(dāng)……時(shí)候，故選C。 （5）句意：我把它落在辦公室里了。；；；，落下。forget忘記，后不能接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故排除，此處應(yīng)是把袋子落在辦公室里，沒(méi)有帶回家，故選D。 （6）句意：我忘記在它里面放這個(gè)筆記。；，消息；；。根據(jù)后文he opened the note，可知他應(yīng)該是忘記放筆記，故選D。 （7）句意：我想你可能會(huì)喜歡玩它們。，玩，打，踢；；，交談；。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的東西，可知莫莉認(rèn)為她爸爸和她一樣喜歡玩它們，play with 玩弄，固定搭配，故選A。 （8）句意：他說(shuō)謊的說(shuō)，“哦，不。我剛忘記把它帶回家?！保?；；。根據(jù)上文可知，他已經(jīng)把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了，可知此處她爸爸是說(shuō)謊，故選A。 （9）句意：莫莉給了他她珍寶——一個(gè)七歲孩子擁有的一切。；；；。根據(jù)all that a 7yearold ，視如珍寶，故選D。 （10）句意：包的愛(ài)他丟失它。；；；，掉下。包里裝的是滿滿的都是孩子對(duì)爸爸的愛(ài)，但是爸爸由于忙，卻未察覺(jué)到這份愛(ài)，甚至把這份愛(ài)扔到垃圾桶里，此處用missed，未察覺(jué)，錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選B。 （11）句意：因此他匆忙回到辦公室里。；；；。由于他把女兒送給他的紙袋子扔到辦公室垃圾桶里，所以回到辦公室去尋找，故選B。 （12）句意：在晚上清潔工來(lái)之前，他找回了所有的東西，并小心翼翼地把袋子帶回家。；；，仔細(xì)地；。由于袋子了裝得滿滿的都是女兒的愛(ài)，此處應(yīng)該是小心翼翼地把袋子帶回家，故選C。 （13）句意：講述這些事情花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；paid支付，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)，后接金錢，結(jié)合題干，故排除ABC，take花費(fèi)，其過(guò)去式是took，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，it+take（s）/took+to do sth，做某事花費(fèi)……時(shí)間，故選D。 （14）句意：每件事都有一個(gè)故事或一段難忘的記憶。；；，一切；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，每件事都有故事或給人留下一段難忘的記憶，故選C。 （15）句意：這是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)單數(shù)卻很容易忘懷。；，真相，事實(shí)；，想法；。生命之旅中我們有許多不經(jīng)意的愛(ài)，卻被忽略了，這是不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。10．完形填空 What39。s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陳述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see