【正文】 。C.lonelyD.boring（2）When the author left his 20year job, he . A.felt sadB.lost his heartC.felt unforgettableD.found himself（3）When the author went to the New York apartment building, . A.there was almost nothing thereB.there was everything thereC.the author was pleased with itD.the author was so happy（4）What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese? A.點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望B.奪目強(qiáng)光C.人生低谷D.虛幻境界（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.Tell us to study hard.B.Let us dream of succeeding.C.Let us do something that we can39。t accept.D.Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】做為一個(gè)成名的作家，作者在本文中講述了自己成功路上的艱辛，告誡那些想成為作家的年輕人：寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤單寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在數(shù)千名渴望成功的作家中,能獲得命運(yùn)垂青只是寥寥數(shù)人而已。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二段The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poorpaying affair可知，作者認(rèn)為寫(xiě)作是一項(xiàng)孤獨(dú)的任務(wù)，故答案為C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)When I left a 20year job in the US Coast Guard to bee a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者離開(kāi)做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案為B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。將題干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根據(jù)后一句 It didn39。t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，沒(méi)有洗澡間，打字機(jī)也是作者去了之后買(mǎi)的，故答案為A。⑷詞義猜測(cè)。句意：我會(huì)把夢(mèng)想投入到這個(gè)檢驗(yàn)上——即使意味著帶著不確定和失敗的恐懼生活。這是希望的……，任何有夢(mèng)想的人必須要學(xué)會(huì)在那兒生活。所以可以斷定shadowland意思是“虛幻境界”，故答案為D。⑸主旨大意。本文通過(guò)作者自己的親身感受，談?wù)搶?xiě)作的艱辛。雖然困難重重，但是作者仍然懷抱夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持向前。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，答題前通讀短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的寫(xiě)作意圖，然后根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章的定位去分析相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，最后鎖定答案。9．閱讀理解 As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life. Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature（文學(xué)） from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the , Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional literature, Dong accepted the job. The contest interests me very much. Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing, said Dong. To her great joy, the show has bee more and more popular. Under the slogan （口號(hào)） Reading touches people39。s hearts, the new TV show Readers has bee a success. It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as both hostess and producer. Readers became a turning point in Dong39。s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her quite a huge challenge. There is no shortcut（捷徑） in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need to make thorough preparations, said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and keep going.（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？ A.Readers.B.Chinese Poetry Conference.C.Chinese poetry Conference and Readers.D.The Voice of China.（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？ A.In France.B.In England.C.In Japan.D.In America.（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？ A.An actress.B.A singer.C.A hostess.D.A hostess and producer.（4）The underlined word passion in the second paragraph probably means great. A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride（5）What39。s the best title（題目）for the text？ A.Find the Beauty of LifeB.How to Be a Successful TV HostessC.Reading Touches People39。s HeartsD.Dong Qinga Talented Lady【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了董卿主持的《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》鼓勵(lì)人們喜愛(ài)傳統(tǒng)文化和發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and 《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 2015 when she was about to study in the ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Dong works as both hostess and ，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知詩(shī)詞大會(huì)的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們喜愛(ài)傳統(tǒng)文化，所以passion意思是喜愛(ài)，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了董卿主持的《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》鼓勵(lì)人們喜愛(ài)傳統(tǒng)文化和發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 A man and his son were going through the mountain. Suddenly, the boy fell down on the mountain road and shouted with a pain Aah! To his surprise, he heard the same voice from the mountain, Aah! The boy felt more surprised, so he shouted again, Who is this? And the voice replied the same, Who is this? The boy got angry, and shouted a third time You are too stupid !And again the voice replied the same, You are too stupid! Annoyed by this, the boy asked his father, Father, what is going on? Who is this? The father replied, Son, pay attention. The father shouted, You are very nice. And the voice replied the same, You are very nice. The father shouted again, I love you. And the voice replied the same, I love you. The father shouted a third time, Thank you very much. And the voice again replied the same, Thank you very much. The son was very surprised but he still could not understand what to make of it. The father explained, Son, people call it resonance （回聲）, but this is the truth of our life. Your life is a reflection of your a