【正文】 0。C.建筑工D.環(huán)衛(wèi)工（2）If you travel to the US, and you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $ 320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total. A.$520B.$78C.$156D.$60（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.B.Generally, restaurants don39。t offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.C.It39。s impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D.You don39。t need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？ A.Where to travel.B.How to tip in different countries.C.When to use body language.D.Customs in different countries.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) who help carry your bags 幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運(yùn)工的意思，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額 服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知， 如果你去美國旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費(fèi)是（200+320）*20%=78美元 ， 故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) you39。re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table 如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應(yīng)該先吃飯 可知， 如果中國的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確 ， 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文介紹不同的國家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國家的風(fēng)俗 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine. To Hill39。s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, You39。re wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. Only he doesn39。t find a place to show himself. His stepmother39。s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. Then he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother39。s words changed his life. When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, I believe you will bee a writer. Hill accepted his stepmother39。s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother39。s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to. The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. Sincere （真誠的） praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A.lever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Stupid.（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill? A.He accepted his stepmother39。s typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.（3）The writer is most probably an expert of _________. A.house buildingB.dietC.news writingD.education（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that _________. A.children should be praisedB.Hill39。s father married againC.Hill39。s stepmother was kind to himD.Hill39。s father was cruel to him【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意:一個在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的Hill，他繼母的來臨后，繼母幾句表揚(yáng)的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚(yáng)的重要性。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)When he was small, Hill was a famous bad ，他九歲之前，人們認(rèn)為他是一個出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對他人都是不友好的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)started writing things to a local famous writer in the United States可知，Hill沒有辜負(fù)繼母的期望，B選項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選B。 （3）推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚(yáng)的重要性，可推出作者應(yīng)該是教育方面的專家，故選D。 （4）主旨題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表揚(yáng)的重要性，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water. Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say OK, Google to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say OK, Google. Where39。s the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite songs, keep on writing. One WheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 7～1